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Valentin [98]
3 years ago
12

At a pressure 42 kPa, the gas in a cylinder has a volume of 11 liters. Assuming temperature remains the same, if the volume of t

he gas is decreased to 9 liters, what is the new pressure?
Physics
1 answer:
nlexa [21]3 years ago
5 0
Boyle's law<span> is a gas </span>law<span>, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship , when temperature is held constant. That is PV = constant. Therefore, (PV)initial = (PV)final. 42x11 = 9x P(final). P(final) = 42x11/9 = 51.34kPa. </span>
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Andrews [41]

Answer:

C. Planet D has the greatest mass and will exert a greater gravitational force

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3 years ago
Water is a compound because it is what?Water is a compound because it
seraphim [82]

Water is a compound because it always has two hydrogen atoms for each oxygen atom. Water can be broken down into simpler substances. Water is a compound because pure water is composed of only H₂O molecules. Each molecule of water is a chemical combination of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.  Water is a type of molecular compound.

\boxed{~The~Answer~is~B.~}

<h3>Further explanation</h3>
  • Compounds are substances composed of two or more different elements chemically combined that can be separated into simpler substances only by chemical reactions.
  • Water, for example, is a compound because pure water is composed of only H₂O molecules. Each molecule of water is a chemical combination of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
  • A molecular bond or covalent bond occurs as a result of electrons can be shared between atoms. Molecular compounds have molecular (covalent) bonds.
  • An ionic bond occurs as a result of electrons can be completely removed from one atom and given to another. Ionic compounds have ionic bonds.
  • Examples of other molecular compounds are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆). Each molecule of CO₂ is a chemical combination of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. Each molecule of C₆H₁₂O₆ is a chemical combination of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.
  • Table salt (NaCl) is a compound because it is made from more than one kind of element (Na and Cl), but it is not a molecule because the bond that holds NaCl together is an ionic bond. An electron from the outer shell of sodium is released and taken by chlorine to reach octet conditions on both sides, that is how ionic bonds occur. Thus NaCl is an ionic compound.
  • A diatomic molecule is a molecule made from two atoms of the same type. For example, oxygen gas in the atmosphere is a molecule because it contains molecular bonds. It is not a compound because it is made from atoms of only one element, i.e. oxygen. Another example is hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas, and chlorine gas.
  • Elements are the simplest forms of matter and therefore cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical or physical reactions. Some examples of elements include hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, sodium, iron, and sulfur. Elements can combine with other elements to synthesize compounds.  
<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. Which statement best explains water’s ability to dissolve covalent compounds? brainly.com/question/8223274
  2. How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds? brainly.com/question/2092388
  3. Which elements can react to produce a molecular compound? brainly.com/question/867874

Keywords: water, H₂O, molecular compound, because,  can be broken down into, separated, simpler substances,  always has two hydrogen atoms, for each, is made of, joined together, covalent, ionic, chemical reactions, means, composed,  of two or more, different elements, combined

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At takeoff, an aircraft travels at 62 m/s, so that the air speed relative to the bottom of the wing is 62 m/s. Given the sea lev
olganol [36]

Answer:

the aircraft must travel at a speed of <em>73.4 m/s</em> in order to create the ideal lift.

Explanation:

We will use Bernoulli's theorem in order to determine the pressure lift:

ΔP = 1/2 (ρ)(v₂² - v₁²)

the generated pressure lift is ΔP = 1000 N/m²

Therefore,

1000 = 1/2(ρ)(v₂² - v₁²)

v₂² - v₁² = 2000 / ρ

v₂² = (2000 N/m² / 1.29 kg/m³) + (62 m/s)²

v₂ = √[ (2000 N/m² / 1.29 kg/m³) + (62 m/s)² ]

<em>v₂ = 73.4 m/s </em>

<em></em>

Therefore, the aircraft must travel at a speed of <em>73.4 m/s</em> in order to create the ideal lift.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose you throw a baseball downward from a roof so that it initially has 120 J of gravitational potential energy, and 10 J of
Volgvan

Answer:

B.

It will be greater than 10 J.

Explanation:

The total mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its potential energy (PE) and its kinetic energy (KE):

E = PE + KE

According to the law of conservation of energy, when there are no frictional forces on an object, its mechanical energy is conserved.

The potential energy PE is the energy due to the position of the object: the highest the object above the ground, the highest its PE.

The kinetic energy KE is the energy due to the motion of the object: the highest its speed, the largest its KE.

Here at the beginning, when it is at the top of the roof, the baseball has:

PE = 120 J

KE = 10 J

So the total energy is

E = 120 + 10 = 130 J

As the ball falls down, its potential energy decreases, since its height decreases; as a result, since the total energy must remain constant, its kinetic energy increases (as its speed increases).

Therefore, when the ball reaches the ground, its kinetic energy must be greater than 10 J.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Electric fields are vector quantities whose magnitudes are measured in units of volts/meter (V/m). Find the resultant electric f
musickatia [10]

Answer:

Er = 231.76 V/m, 27.23° to the left of E1

Explanation:

To find the resultant electric field, you can use the component method. Where you add the respective x-component and y-component of each vector:

E1:

E_1_x = 0V/m\\E_1_y=100V/m

E2:

Keep in mind that the x component of electric field E2 is directed to the left.

E_2_x= 150V/m*-sin(45) = 106.07 V/m\\E_2_y=150V/m*cos(45) = 106.07V/m

∑x: E_1_x+E_2_x = 0V/m - 106.07V/m = -106.07V/m

∑y: E_1_y + E_2_y = 100V/m + 106.07V/m = 206.07V/m

The magnitud of the resulting electric field can be found using pythagorean theorem. For the direction, we will use trigonometry.

||E_r||= \sqrt{(-106.07V/m)^2+(206.07V/m)^2} = 231.76 V/m\\\\\alpha = arctan(\frac{206.7 V/m}{-106.07 V/m}) = 117.24degrees

or 27.23° to the left of E1.

8 0
3 years ago
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