<u>Answer:</u>
<em>4.5 L water we have in litres (L).</em>
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<u>Explanation:</u>

where
= Final T - Initial T
Q is the heat energy in calories
c is the specific heat capacity (for water 1.0 cal/(g℃))
m is the mass of water
Plugging in the values

So,
Volume of water = mass/density

=4.5 L (Answer)
Polyester is a condensation polymer of dicarboxylic acid and diol.
Example : Polethylene terphthalate is polymer of ethylene glycol and tere phthallic acid.
When a strong acid like HCl or a strong base like NaOH comes in contact with polyester (like spilled on slacks) it causes hydrolysis of polyester and it get converted back to dicarboxylic and diol(the monomers).
the general reaction will be
RCOOR' ---> RCOOH + R'OH
Thus slacks will get teared.
Chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment