Answer: b. One atom transferring electrons to another atom
Explanation: An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals
For example, In calcium iodide the one electron from calcium metal gets transferred to iodine atom and thus form an ionic bond to give 
Electronic configuration of calcium:
![[Ca]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E2)
Calcium atom will lose two electron to gain noble gas configuration and form calcium cation with +2 charge.
![[Ca^{2+}]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E6)
Electronic configuration of iodine:
![[I]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B10%7D4p%5E5)
Iodine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form iodide ion with -1 charge.
![[I^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5E-%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B10%7D4p%5E6)
Answer: 2.8275grams
Explanation: A buffer is made btw a weak acid and it salt. In a solution made by dissolving a weak acid in solution, equilibrium is set up btw ionised and unionised ion. For Benzoic acid
C6H5COOH....> C6H5COO- + H+
Ka = [C6H5COO-] [H+]/ [C6H5COOH].......(1)
using Ka = 6.5× 10^-5, [C6H5COOH] = 0.02M. PH= - log[H+] ....> [H+]= 10^-4M.
Putting the values in(1)
[C6H5COO-]= 6.5× 10^-5 × 0.02/ 10^-4
[C6H5COO-] = 0.013M = Molarity of sodium benzoate
Mole(C6H5COONa) = 0.013 × Volume = 0.013mol/litre × 1.5 litre
Mole(C6H5COONa) = 0.0195mol
Mass(C6H5COONa) = 0.0195 × Molar mass
Mass(C6H5COONa) = 2.8275g
Answer:
Answer refer to the above attachment .
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Answer:
La teoría atómica de Dalton fue el primer intento completo para describir toda la materia en términos de los átomos y sus propiedades.
Dalton basó su teoría en la ley de la conservación de la masa y la ley de la composición constante.
La primera parte de su teoría establece que toda la materia está hecha de átomos, que son indivisibles.
La segunda parte de su teoría establece que todos los átomos de un elemento dado son idénticos en masa y en propiedades.
La tercera parte de su teoría establece que los compuestos son combinaciones de dos o más tipos diferentes de átomos.
La cuarta parte de su teoría establece que una reacción química es un reordenamiento de átomos.
Partes de su teoría tuvieron que ser modificadas con base en el descubrimiento de las partículas subatómicas y los isótopos.
