Answer:
1) f= 8.6 GHz
2) t= 0.2 ms
Explanation:
1)
- Since microwaves are electromagnetic waves, they move at the same speed as the light in vacuum, i.e. 3*10⁸ m/s.
- There exists a fixed relationship between the frequency (f) , the wavelength (λ) and the propagation speed in any wave, as follows:
![v = \lambda * f (1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%20%5Clambda%20%2A%20f%20%281%29)
- Replacing by the givens, and solving for f, we get:
![f =\frac{c}{\lambda} =\frac{3e8m/s}{0.035m} = 8.57e9 Hz (2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%20%3D%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B3e8m%2Fs%7D%7B0.035m%7D%20%3D%208.57e9%20Hz%20%282%29)
⇒ f = 8.6 Ghz (with two significative figures)
2)
- Assuming that the microwaves travel at a constant speed in a straight line (behaving like rays) , we can apply the definition of average velocity, as follows:
where v= c= speed of light in vacuum = 3*10⁸ m/s
d= distance between mountaintops = 52 km = 52*10³ m
![t = \frac{d}{c} = \frac{52e3m}{3e8m/s} = 17.3e-5 sec = 0.173e-3 sec = 0.173 ms (4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bc%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B52e3m%7D%7B3e8m%2Fs%7D%20%3D%2017.3e-5%20sec%20%3D%200.173e-3%20sec%20%3D%200.173%20ms%20%284%29)
⇒ t = 0.2 ms (with two significative figures)
Gravity increased the downward speed (or decreases the upward speed) by 9.8 m/s every second.
21.2/9.8 = 2.2 seconds
Depends. Are you talking about a mathematical 4th dimension (in which there is infinite dimensions) or some sort of etheral dimension (in which there is no scientific evidence for)
If you mean the first then yes. But it depends how these beings exist. From our understanding we only can theorize shapes in 4-d and if we assume that there is only one universe these "beings" arleady exist and thus any message in 3-d would be sent to them like a shadow ("flat").
If they exist in a alternate "plane" then you would need some method to transverse this plan and if u did, then we would easily be able to communicate, but we would at first sound like a wild animal. They either would ignore us, not understand or perceive us, or they would attempt to send back a signal (essential they are ET's)
IF you mean the second then thats some mystic stuff and its pretty creepy (although a fun read for me :P)
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A gyre is a set of currents that form b. a loop. The circulation of gyres are affected by global wind patterns, landmasses, and the planet's rotation. The circulation is also affected by temperature, as warm water goes up and cold water sinks. There are five major gyres in the world: <span>North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Indian, North Pacific, and South Pacific.</span>