Answer:
increase by 8 percent
Explanation:
<em>Price elasticity of supply of a product is the degree of responsiveness of supply of that product to a change in price.</em> Simply put:
Price Elasticity of supply = change in quantity supply/ change in price.
In this case, price elasticity of supply of gasoline = 0.4
Percentage price increase = 20 percent.
Hence,
0.4 = change in supply/20
Change in supply = 20 x 0.4 = 8 percent
<em>Therefore, the quantity supply of gasoline will increase by 8 percent</em>
Distance, Force
<u>Explanation:</u>
1) Increasing the load will add to the friction on the bearings of the pulleys, thus reducing the efficiency of the system. The ideal mechanical advantage won't change since the ideal mechanical advantage ignores friction.
2) Increasing the number of pulleys will increase the ideal mechanical advantage, but because of friction it will decrease the efficiency. The more pulleys that are turning, the more friction there is, and the less efficient the system will be.
3) Work = force x distance, and what machines do is alter the amount of force you can apply while at the same time reducing the distance moved by the same factor. For instance, a jack multiplies the force you apply by a factor of 100, when you push down on the handle of the jack 100 cm, the car will only go up 1 cm. So the force x distance is the same 100 x force x 1/100 x distance.
Answer:
A) 
B) 
Explanation:
Given:
- temperature of air,

- temperature of lungs,

- specific Heat exchanged from the lungs ,

- specific heat of air,

- mass of 1 L air,

- breath rate,

A)
Now,
amount of heat needed to warm the air of lungs to the body temperature:



B)
Amount of heat lost per hour:
<u>No. of breaths per hour:</u>



<u>Now the total loss of energy in 1 hr.:</u>



<span>Increased motion increases pressure. This is why warmer (more energy, moving faster) gases have more pressure than colder. They bump into each other more. Check your tire pressure now, then drive down the road a bit. Check again.
hopefully that helped :)</span>