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telo118 [61]
3 years ago
12

A car used 15 gallons of gasoline and traveled a total distance of 350 miles. The car's fuel efficiency is 25 miles per gallon o

n the highway and 20 miles per gallon in the city. Which equation can you solve to find h, the number of gallons that were used on the highway?
a. 350=25(15-h)+20h
b. 25h+20(15-h)=350
c. 350= (25+20/2)h
d. 15= 350/25h + 350/20h
Mathematics
1 answer:
stepan [7]3 years ago
3 0
The equation would be letter b. 25h + 20 (15 - h) = 350
Let’s try to solve to get the value of h
=> 25h + 20(15 -h) = 350
=> 25h + (300 – 20h) = 350
=> 25h + 300 – 20h = 350
=> 300 + 5h = 350
=> 5h = 350 – 300
=> 5h / 5 = 50/ 5
=> h = 10
Thus the value of h is 10 which means a car travel on the highways and used 10 gallons of gasoline,



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Answer:

\frac{7\pi}{24} and \frac{31\pi}{24}

Step-by-step explanation:

\sqrt{3} \tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})-1=0

Let's first isolate the trig function.

Add 1 one on both sides:

\sqrt{3} \tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})=1

Divide both sides by \sqrt{3}:

\tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

Now recall \tan(u)=\frac{\sin(u)}{\cos(u)}.

\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}

or

\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}

The first ratio I have can be found using \frac{\pi}{6} in the first rotation of the unit circle.

The second ratio I have can be found using \frac{7\pi}{6} you can see this is on the same line as the \frac{\pi}{6} so you could write \frac{7\pi}{6} as \frac{\pi}{6}+\pi.

So this means the following:

\tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

is true when x-\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{\pi}{6}+n \pi

where n is integer.

Integers are the set containing {..,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,...}.

So now we have a linear equation to solve:

x-\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{\pi}{6}+n \pi

Add \frac{\pi}{8} on both sides:

x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{8}+n \pi

Find common denominator between the first two terms on the right.

That is 24.

x=\frac{4\pi}{24}+\frac{3\pi}{24}+n \pi

x=\frac{7\pi}{24}+n \pi (So this is for all the solutions.)

Now I just notice that it said find all the solutions in the interval [0,2\pi).

So if \sqrt{3} \tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})-1=0 and we let u=x-\frac{\pi}{8}, then solving for x gives us:

u+\frac{\pi}{8}=x ( I just added \frac{\pi}{8} on both sides.)

So recall 0\le x.

Then 0 \le u+\frac{\pi}{8}.

Subtract \frac{\pi}{8} on both sides:

-\frac{\pi}{8}\le u

Simplify:

-\frac{\pi}{8}\le u

-\frac{\pi}{8}\le u

So we want to find solutions to:

\tan(u)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} with the condition:

-\frac{\pi}{8}\le u

That's just at \frac{\pi}{6} and \frac{7\pi}{6}

So now adding \frac{\pi}{8} to both gives us the solutions to:

\tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} in the interval:

0\le x.

The solutions we are looking for are:

\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{8} and \frac{7\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{8}

Let's simplifying:

(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8})\pi and (\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{8})\pi

\frac{7}{24}\pi and \frac{31}{24}\pi

\frac{7\pi}{24} and \frac{31\pi}{24}

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