Answer:
the number of solute particles increases
Answer:
Balanced Chemical equation:
4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Na + O₂ → Na₂O
Balanced Chemical equation:
4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O
Four mole of sodium combine with one mole of oxygen and form two mole of sodium oxide.
Coefficient with reactant and products:
Na 4
O₂ 1
Na₂O 2
Oxygen is present in group sixteen and have six valance electrons. while sodium is alkali metal and present in group one and have one valance electron.
Oxygen needs two electron to complete the octet while sodium need to lose the one electron to get the complete octet.
When oxygen is combine with sodium it gain its two valance electrons from two sodium atom and form anion while sodium loses its valance electron to wards oxygen and form cation. The bond form between them is ionic because one is metal and other is non metal and electrons are completely transfer from two sodium atom to one oxygen atom.
Answer:
Two similar atoms or different atoms
Explanation:
A molecule is made up of at least two similar atoms or different atoms.
A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance capable of independent existence.
- Monoatomic molecule is made up of one atom
- Diatomic molecule is made up of two atoms bounded together.
- Polyatomic molecule are made up of more than two molecules bounded together.
Answer:
15.06 × 10²³ atoms of Li
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Li = 2.5 mol
Number of toms of Li = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
For 2.5 mol of Li:
1 mole of lithium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Li
2.5 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Li / 1 mol
15.06 × 10²³ atoms of Li
