Answer: Ions result from atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more valence electrons, giving them a positive or negative charge. Those with a negative charge are called anions and those with a positive charge are called cations. Cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) are formed when a metal loses electrons, and a nonmetal gains those electrons. ... And all of them form an anion with a single negative charge. The VIA elements gain two electrons to form anions with a 2- charge.
hope this helps
Answer:
Explanation:
Chlorine has electronic configuration of 2 , 8 , 7
In n = 3 there are 7 electrons out of which 2 are in s , and 5 are in p . But out of 5 electrons in p , one electron jumps into d orbital . so the electronic configuration becomes as follows
= 7
These orbitals like sp³d hybridise to form 7 degenerate orbitals out of which 2 orbitals contain electrons in pairs and rest three are singly occupied by electrons.( unpaired electrons )
You can determine this by counting the number of electrons on the last orbital. If the number of electrons on the last orbital (valence electrons) is 8 then it satisfies the octet rule because the compound has mirrored the look of a noble gass or “neutral” charge.
Answer:
0.453 moles
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ==> 2Fe2O3
From the equation, mass of O2 involved = 16 x 2 x 3 = 96g
mass of Fe2O3 involved = [(2x26) + 3 x 16] x 2
= 100g
Therefore 96g of O2 produced 100g of Fe2O3
32.2g of O2 Will produce 100x32.2/96
= 33.54g of Fe2O3
Converting it to mole using number of mole = mass/molar mass
but molar mass of Fe2O3 = 26 + (16 X 3)
= 74g/mole
Therefore number of mole of 33.54g of Fe2O3 = 33.54/74
= 0.453 moles
Answer: Ioniç bond is also called electrovalent bond. It involves the transfer of electrons from positively charged ions to negatively charged ions. covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves electrons sharing by atoms of a molecule in order to achieve a stable electronic configuration.. Metallic bond is a type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms and it occurs when positive metal ions are attracted to a negatively charged electron that are not associated with a single atom. The differences can be seen in the definitions above.
Pauli exclusion principle states that electrons which are identical cannot have the same quantum state.
