Answer:
Option B. 2Mg(s) + O2 (g) —> 2MgO (s)
Explanation:
From the question given above,
We were told that:
2 solid Mg atoms bond with O2 gas to produce solid MgO.
This can be represented by an equation as follow:
2Mg(s) + O2 (g) —> MgO (s)
Next, we shall balance the above equation as follow:
2Mg(s) + O2 (g) —> MgO (s)
There are 2 atoms of Mg on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of MgO as shown below:
2Mg(s) + O2 (g) —> 2MgO (s)
Now, the equation is balanced.
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Answer:
N2O2(g) +O2(g) ===> 2NO2(g)
Explanation:
For a nonelementary reaction, the reaction equation is described as the sum of all the steps involved. All these steps constitute the reaction mechanism. Each step in the mechanism is an elementary reaction. The rate law of the overall reaction involves the rate determining step (slowest step) in the reaction sequence.
Now look at the overall reaction 2NO(g) + O2(g) ---------> 2NO2(g)
The two steps in the mechanism are
2NO(g) --------->N2O2(g) (fast)
N2O2(g) +O2(g) -------> 2NO2(g) (slow)
Summing all the steps and cancelling out the intermediate N2O2(g), we obtain the reaction equation;
2NO(g) + O2(g) ---------> 2NO2(g)
Hence the answer.
Quick answer: Exothermic reactions mean that heat has escaped the system. The answer is A. Heat is released.