Answer:
Part a)
V = 15 Volts
Part b)
P = 180 Watt
Part c)
Rate = 720 Watt
Explanation:
Part a)
When battery is in charging then the potential difference of the terminals of cell is given by

here we know that
EMF = 12 volts
i = 60 A
r = 0.050 ohm
now we have

Part b)
Rate of thermal energy dissipated is the energy which is dissipating across the resistor
so here we have


P = 180 Watt
Part c)
Rate at which Energy stored inside the cell is the rate of electrical energy that is converted into the chemical energy



It will be 4 times of original thus maximum speed would be 80cm/s
Answer:
The answer is "The object's speed relative to S can be greater than or less than its speed relative to S', depending on the actual values."
Explanation:
The S' frame and the object are moving in a positive direction. The object is moving with respect to the S frame so the S frame the rest frame
take the velocity of the object with respect to the rest frame as v and the velocity of the S' frame with respect S frame as v2
relative velocity of the object to the S' frame would be
Vrel = v2- v
This means the Vrel of the object with respect to the S' frame is less than the Vrel of the object with respect to the S frame
However is the S' velocity is greater than that of the object then the Vrel of the object with respect to the S' frame is greater than the Vrel of the object with respect to the S frame.
This would mean the second option is the answer, the relative speed of the object depends on the actual values.
First off, you need to know the weight of the projectile, lift and drag coefficients something like a high Reynolds number is preferred, then use the gravitational constant of 9.8 meters per second squared those would be a good start to get closer to your goal
The winter I think would be the answer