Answer:
Saponification is a process in which soap is formed from mixtures of sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. These fatty acids are reacted high temperature of At 80°C-100°C with alkali to extract salt. These alkali can be sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Soap has both polar (ionic) and non polar molecules due to which it has characteristics of both hydrophilic substance (having tendency to mix with water) and hydrophobic substance (have tendency to mix with oils) and due to this nature it can act as an emulsifier.
An emulsifier has tendency to diffuse one liquid into another liquid which is incapable of mixing with homogeneous liquid like water.
Cleansing action takes place due to presence of ionic and non-polar properties at same time, in combination with solubility principles. The ionic end of soap molecule is the salt end. It is hydrophilic (water soluble) in nature. The non-polar end cotains long hydrocarbon chains and is hydrophobic (water repellent).
When immiscible liquids like grease or oil mixed with soap water, non polar end (hydrophobic end) absorbs the dirt which means the soap will form the micelles and trap the dirt in it. As micelles is soluble in water it will remove the dirt with it.
Answer:
The hydrostatic force of 313920 N is acted on each wall of the swimming pool and this force is acted at 1 m from the ground. The hydrostatic force is quadruple if the height of the walls is doubled.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate force on the walls of swimming pool whose dimensions are given as <em>8-m-long, 8-m-wide, and 2-m-high</em>. We know that formula for hydrostatic force is 
, we know ρ=density of fluid=1000 
,
g=acceleration due to gravity=9.81 
, h=height of the pool=2 m and l=length of the pool=8 m.
hydrostatic force on each wall=
= 313920 N.
<em>The distance at which hydrostatic force is acted is half of the height of the swimming pool.
</em>
At 1 m from the ground this hydrostatic force is acted on each wall.
The force is <em>quadruple if the height of the walls of the pool is doubled</em> this is because, the<em> height is doubled and taken as h=4 m</em> and substitute in the equation =
= 
= 1255680 N. This is 4 times 313920 N.
you click the question then it says answer question then u answer it
Answer:
single-channel, multiple-phase arrangement.
Explanation:
A single channel and a multiple phase arrangement system in a queue is the technique where a customer in a queue goes through the point where there is more than one point of activity.
In the context, in a food restaurant where there are many point of activity for a single channel of ordering food. Here in the first facility, it receives the order and second facility takes money while the other provides the food to the customer. This is an example of single channel and a multiple phase arrangement.
