Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
R=8 ft
Width= 10 ft
We know that hydro statics force given as
F=ρ g A X
ρ is the density of fluid
A projected area on vertical plane
X is distance of center mass of projected plane from free surface of water.
Here
X=8/2 ⇒X=4 ft
A=8 x 10=80 
So now putting the values
F=ρ g A X
F=62.4(32.14)(80)(4)
Answer:
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Explanation:
The height at which the mass will be lifted is; 3 meters
<h3>How to utilize efficiency of a machine?</h3>
Formula for efficiency is;
η = useful output energy/input energy
We are given
η = 60% = 0.6
Input energy = 4 KJ = 4000 J
Thus;
0.6 = useful output energy/4000
useful output energy = 0.6 * 4000
useful output energy = 2400 J
Work done in lifting mass(useful output energy) = force * distance moved
Useful output energy = 800 * h
where h is height to lift mass
Thus;
800h = 2400
h = 2400/800
h = 3 meters
Read more about Machine Efficiency at; brainly.com/question/3617034
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Answer:
1. How energy is harnessed?
Another way to tap solar energy is by collecting the sun's heat. Solar thermal power plants use heat from the sun to create steam, which can then be used to make electricity. On a smaller scale, solar panels that harness thermal energy can be used for heating water in homes, other buildings, and swimming pools.
2. How is solar energy converted into useful energy?
Solar panels convert the sun's light into usable solar energy using N-type and P-type semiconductor material. When sunlight is absorbed by these materials, the solar energy knocks electrons loose from their atoms, allowing the electrons to flow through the material to produce electricity.
Explanation:
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Answer:
(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R) = 1
(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A) = 0.833
(c) The efficiency of the machine (E) = 83.3 %
Explanation:
Given;
load lifted by the pulley, L = 400 N
effort applied in lifting the, E = 480 N
distance moved by the effort, d = 5 m
(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R);
since the effort applied moved downwards through a distance of d, the load will also move upwards through an equal distance 'd'.
V.R = distance moved by effort / distance moved by the load
V.R = 5/5 = 1
(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A);
M.A = L/E
M.A = 400 / 480
M.A = 0.833
(c) The efficiency of the machine (E);
