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Katena32 [7]
3 years ago
14

The news media often report an earthquake's magnitude on the Richter scale. Which of the following items are characteristics of

a Richter earthquake magnitude? Choose one or more:
(A) determined from the amplitude recorded by a single seismometer
(B) determined from the amplitude recorded by several seismometers(C) represents the amount of energy released(D) uses a logarithmic scale(E) determined using damage done by the earthquake(F) calculated using area on the fault that slipped
Engineering
1 answer:
vlabodo [156]3 years ago
8 0

The correct answers are A) determined from the amplitude recorded by a single seismometer. C) represents the amount of energy released. D) uses a logarithmic scale.

The news media often report an earthquake's magnitude on the Richter scale. The following items are characteristics of a Richter earthquake magnitude: determined from the amplitude recorded by a single seismometer, represents the amount of energy released, and uses a logarithmic scale.

When measuring the scale of the magnitude of earthquakes, the Richter scale measures the scale od moderated size earthquakes. It was invented by two United States seismologists: Charles F. Richer and Beno Gutenberg. They developed the measure in California when they were researching from 1927 through 1936, in the Seismological Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, in Pasadena, California.

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The fracture strength of glass may be increased by etching away a thin surface layer. It is believed that the etching may alter
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

the ratio of the etched to the original crack tip radius is 30.24

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

we determine the initial fracture stress using the following expression;

(σf)₁ = 2(σ₀)₁ [ α₁/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2 ----- let this be equation 1

where; (σ₀)₁ is the initial fracture strength

(p_t)₁ is the original crack tip radius

α₁ is the original crack length.

first, we determine the final crack length;

α₂ = α₁ - 16% of α₁

α₂ = α₁ - ( 0.16 × α₁)

α₂ = α₁ - 0.16α₁

α₂ = 0.84α₁

next, we calculate the final fracture stress;

the fracture strength is increased by a factor of 6;

(σ₀)₂ = 6( σ₀ )₁

Now, expression for the final fracture stress

(σf)₂ = 2(σ₀)₂ [ α₂/(p_t)₂ ]^{1/2 ------- let this be equation 2

where (p_t)₂ is the etched crack tip radius

value of fracture stress of glass is constant

Now, we substitute 2(σ₀)₁ [ α₁/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2 from equation for (σf)₂  in equation 2.

0.84α₁ for α₂.

6( σ₀ )₁ for (σ₀)₂.

∴

2(σ₀)₁ [ α₁/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2  = 2(6( σ₀ )₁) [ 0.84α₁/(p_t)₂ ]^{1/2  

divide both sides by 2(σ₀)₁

[ α₁/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2  =  6 [ 0.84α₁/(p_t)₂ ]^{1/2

[ 1/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2  =  6 [ 0.84/(p_t)₂ ]^{1/2

[ 1/(p_t)₁ ]  =  36 [ 0.84/(p_t)₂ ]

1 / (p_t)₁ = 30.24 / (p_t)₂

(p_t)₂ = 30.24(p_t)₁

(p_t)₂/(p_t)₁ = 30.24

Therefore, the ratio of the etched to the original crack tip radius is 30.24

6 0
3 years ago
A thick oak wall initially at 25°C is suddenly exposed to gases for which T =800°C and h =20 W/m2.K. Answer the following questi
Schach [20]

Answer:

a) What is the surface temperature, in °C, after 400 s?

   T (0,400 sec) = 800°C

b) Yes, the surface temperature is greater than the ignition temperature of oak (400°C) after 400 s

c) What is the temperature, in °C, 1 mm from the surface after 400 s?

   T (1 mm, 400 sec) = 798.35°C

Explanation:

oak initial Temperature = 25°C = 298 K

oak exposed to gas of temp = 800°C = 1073 K

h = 20 W/m².K

From the book, Oak properties are e=545kg/m³   k=0.19w/m.k   Cp=2385J/kg.k

Assume: Volume = 1 m³, and from energy balance the heat transfer is an unsteady state.

From energy balance: \frac{T - T_{\infty}}{T_i - T_{\infty}} = Exp (\frac{-hA}{evCp})t

Initial temperature wall = T_i

Surface temperature = T

Gas exposed temperature = T_{\infty}

6 0
3 years ago
A DC generator turns at 2000 rpm and has an output of 200 V. The armature constant is 0.5 V-min/Wb, and the field constant of th
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

b. 10A

Explanation:

Using the formula, E= k × r×I

200= 0.5 ×2000×0.02×I

200=20×I

Dividing with 20

I = 200/20= 10A

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Argue the importance to society of incorporating green building into an engineer’s designs, with at least two examples.
klio [65]
It is important because now a days we all need help from engineers
3 0
2 years ago
The way most recursive functions are written, they seem to be circular at first glance, defining the solution of a problem in te
EastWind [94]

Question Continuation

int factorial(int n) {

if(n == 0)

return 1;

else

return n * factorial(n - 1);

}

Provide a brief explanation why this recursive function works.

Show all steps involved in calculating factorial(3) using the function defined.

Answer:

1. Brief explanation why this recursive function works.

First, the recursive method factorial is defined.

This is the means through with the machine identifies the method.

The method is defined as integer, the machine will regard it as integer.

When the factorial is called from anywhere that has access to it, which in this case is within the factorial class itself. This means you can call it from the main method, or you can call it from the factorial method itself. It's just a function call that, well, happens to call itself.

2. Steps to calculate factorial(3)

1 First, 3 is assigned to n.

2. At line 2, the machine checks if n equals 0

3. If yes, the machine prints 1

4. Else; it does the following from bottom to top

factorial(3):

return 3*factorial(2);

return 2*factorial(1):

return 1;

Which gives 3 * 2 * 1 = 6

5. Then it prints 6, which is the result of 3!

6 0
3 years ago
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