Answer:
c. an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.
Explanation:
Conduction refers to the transfer of thermal energy or electric charge as a result of the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.
Hence, the difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is that an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.
Answer:
A)
It should be Non- toxic
It should possess high Thermal conductivity
It should have the Required Thermal diffusivity
B)
- stoneware : This material has good thermal diffusivity and it is quite affordable and it is used in making pizza stones
- porcelain: mostly used for mugs and it is non-toxic
- Pyrex : posses good thermal conductivity used in oven
C) All the materials are suitable because they serve different purposes when making modern kitchen cookware
Explanation:
A) characteristics required of a ceramic material to be used as a kitchen cookware
- It should be Non- toxic
- It should possess high Thermal conductivity
- It should have the Required Thermal diffusivity
B) comparison of three ceramic materials as to their relative properties
- stoneware : This material has good thermal diffusivity and it is quite affordable and it is used in making pizza stones
- porcelain: mostly used for mugs and it is non-toxic
- Pyrex : posses good thermal conductivity used in ovens
C) material most suitable for the cookware.
All the materials are suitable because they serve different purposes when making modern kitchen cookware
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that : -
The desirable limit is 500 mg / l , but
allowable upto 2000 mg / l.
The take volume is V = 160.000 m3
V = 160 , 000 x 103 l
The crainage gives 150 mg / l and lake has initialy 100 mg / l
Code of tpr frpm drawn = 150 x 60, 000 x 1000
Ci = 9000 kg / gr
Cl = 100 x 160,000 x 1000
Cl = 16, 000 kg
Since allowable limit = 2000 mg / l
Cn = ( 2000 x 160, 00 x 1000 )
= 320, 000 kg
so, each year the rate increases, by 9000 kg / yr
Read level = ( 320, 000 - 16,000 )
Li = 304, 000 kg
Tr=<u>304,000</u>
900
=33.77
