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dedylja [7]
4 years ago
12

What did Dalton’s atomic theory teach

Chemistry
2 answers:
sweet-ann [11.9K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • All matter is composed of atoms.
  • Atoms are not destructible.
  • Compounds formation occur by the combination of one or different types of atoms
  • In the chemical reactions, atoms are rearranged.
  • The atom of the same elements are similar in size and properties and the Atoms of the different elements are different in size and properties.

Explanation:

  • <u>John Dalton has developed the Dalton atomic theory.</u>
  • Dalton atomic theory was the first to explain that all matters composed of atoms and its properties, the atom as the smallest particle which cannot be destroyed and damaged.
  • This theory was based on the <u>law of conservation of mass and law of constant composition.</u>
  • His theory was accepted by many scientists.

Aleks04 [339]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the smallest unit of matter is the atom

Explanation:

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frosja888 [35]
<span>0.0165 m The balanced equation for the reaction is AgNO3 + MgCl2 ==> AgCl + Mg(NO3)2 So it's obvious that for each Mg ion, you'll get 1 AgCl molecule as a product. Now calculate the molar mass of AgCl, starting with looking up the atomic weights. Atomic weight silver = 107.8682 Atomic weight chlorine = 35.453 Molar mass AgCl = 107.8682 + 35.453 = 143.3212 g/mol Now how many moles were produced? 0.1183 g / 143.3212 g/mol = 0.000825419 mol So we had 0.000825419 moles of MgCl2 in the sample of 50.0 ml. Since concentration is defined as moles per liter, do the division. 0.000825419 / 0.0500 = 0.016508374 mol/L = 0.016508374 m Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.0165 m</span>
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the name of the compound with the formula NaHCO3 ?
Marianna [84]

Answer:

Sodium bicarbonate

Explanation:

Sodium bicarbonate ( NaHCO₃ ) -

Sodium bicarbonate , according to the IUPAC nomenclature , its name is sodium hydrogen carbonate ,and in common terms also refereed to as baking soda .

It is a white crystalline solid , it is basic in nature .

<u>The cation and anion of this salt are the sodium ion ( Na⁺)  and the anion bicarbonate anion (HCO³⁻) .</u>

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5 0
3 years ago
A 1.50 liter flask at a temperature of 25°C contains a mixture of 0.158 moles of methane, 0.09 moles of ethane, and 0.044 moles
RUDIKE [14]
This can be solved using Dalton's Law of Partial pressures. This law states that the total pressure exerted by a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture as if it exist alone in a container. In order to solve, we need the partial pressures of the gases given. Calculations are as follows:

P = P1 + P2 + P3
P = (82.0575 atm.cm^3/mol.K)( 298.15 K)/1.50 x 10^3 cm^3) x (<span>0.158 mole + 0.09 mol + 0.044 mol) = 4.76 atm</span>
3 0
4 years ago
For a gas sample containing equimolar amounts of carbon monoxideand heliumat 300 K, heliumhas _____________average speed and ___
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Option C (a higher; the same) is the appropriate response.

Explanation:

Given:

Temperature,

T = 300 K (both N_2 and H_2)

As we know,

Average speed of a molecule,

⇒ \bar v=\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi  M} }

Thus, the average speed of N_2 will be lower as its molar mass is greater than H_2.

Now,

⇒ Average \ kinetic \ energy = \frac{3}{2} \ KT (not depend on molar mass)

Hence, it will be the same.

The other three alternatives aren't connected to the scenario given. So the above is the correct answer.

4 0
3 years ago
Balance this reaction ch3oh+02 c02 h20
slega [8]

Answer:

2CH3OH + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 4H2O

This is called Combustion of Methanol

Explanation:

Count the numbers of atoms on each sides and try to get the same amount of quantity on each sides, so you'll eventually get "balanced".

or

Watch this video: "How to Balance CH3OH + O2 = CO2+ H2O (Combustion of Methanol)"

Good luck with future work! Keep studying chemistry!

- D

3 0
4 years ago
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