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dedylja [7]
3 years ago
12

What did Dalton’s atomic theory teach

Chemistry
2 answers:
sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • All matter is composed of atoms.
  • Atoms are not destructible.
  • Compounds formation occur by the combination of one or different types of atoms
  • In the chemical reactions, atoms are rearranged.
  • The atom of the same elements are similar in size and properties and the Atoms of the different elements are different in size and properties.

Explanation:

  • <u>John Dalton has developed the Dalton atomic theory.</u>
  • Dalton atomic theory was the first to explain that all matters composed of atoms and its properties, the atom as the smallest particle which cannot be destroyed and damaged.
  • This theory was based on the <u>law of conservation of mass and law of constant composition.</u>
  • His theory was accepted by many scientists.

Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the smallest unit of matter is the atom

Explanation:

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Chemistry Lab Question: Filtration
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Which pair shares the same empirical formula?
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Answer:- 3. CH_3 and C_2H_6

Explanations:- An empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in the molecule/compound.

For example, the molecular formula of benzene is C_6H_6 . The ratio of C to H in it is 6:6 that could be simplified to 1:1. So, an empirical formula of benzene is CH.

In the first pair, the ratio of C to H in first molecule is 2:4 that could be simplified to 1:2 and  the empirical formula is CH_2 . In second molecule the ratio of C to H is 6:6 and it could be simplified to 1:1. and the empirical formula is CH. Empirical formulas are different for both the molecules of first pair and so it is not the right choice.

In second pair, C to H ratio in first molecule is 1:2, so the empirical formula is CH_2 . The C to H ratio for second molecule is 1:4, so the empirical formula is CH_4 . Here also, the empirical formulas are not same and hence it is also not the right choice.

In third pair, C to H ratio in first molecule is 1:3, so the empirical formula is CH_3 . In second molecule the C to H ratio is 2:6 and it is simplified to 1:3. So, the empirical formula for this one is also CH_3 . Hence. this is the correct choice.

In fourth pair, first molecule empirical formula is CH. Second molecule has 2:4 that is 1:2 mole ratio of C to H and so its empirical formula is CH_2 . As the empirical formulas are different, it is not the right choice.

So, the only and only correct pair is the third one. 3. CH_3 and C_2H_6

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3 years ago
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