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Pachacha [2.7K]
3 years ago
6

How are isotopes defined?forms of different elements that have the same number of neutrons in each atomforms of different elemen

ts that have the same number of protons in each atomforms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in each atomforms of the same element that differ in the number of protons in each atom?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Masja [62]3 years ago
5 0

Your answer is C forms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in each atom because if the number of neutrons change the whole element changes.
quester [9]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When there are same number of protons but different number of neutrons in the nuclei of two or more forms of an atom then they are known as isotopes.

For example, ^{12}_{6}C and ^{13}_{6}C are isotopes.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the following options, isotopes are defined as forms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in each atom.

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Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. What is the [H3O+] and the pH of a buffer that consists of 0.26 M HNO2 and 0.89 M KNO2? (K, of HNO2
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer : The H_3O^+ ion concentration is, 1.12\times 10^{-3}M and the pH of a buffer is, 2.95

Explanation : Given,

K_a=7.1\times 10^{-4}

Concentration of HNO_2 (weak acid)= 0.26 M

Concentration of KNO_2 (conjugate base or salt)= 0.89 M

First we have to calculate the value of pK_a.

The expression used for the calculation of pK_a is,

pK_a=-\log (K_a)

Now put the value of K_a in this expression, we get:

pK_a=-\log (7.1\times 10^{-4})

pK_a=4-\log (7.1)

pK_a=3.15

Now we have to calculate the pH of the solution.

Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :

pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}

pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[KNO_2]}{[HNO_2]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

pH=3.15+\log (\frac{0.89}{0.26})

pH=2.95

The pH of a buffer is, 2.95

Now we have to calculate the H_3O^+ ion concentration.

pH=-\log [H_3O^+]

2.95=-\log [H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=1.12\times 10^{-3}M

The H_3O^+ ion concentration is, 1.12\times 10^{-3}M

4 0
3 years ago
Which statement below matches the correct response with the proper reasoning when comparing the volatility of CH2Cl2 with CH2Br2
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

b. CH₂Cl₂ is more volatile than CH₂Br₂ because of the large dispersion forces in CH₂Br₂

Explanation:

CH₂Cl₂ is more volatile than CH₂Br₂ (b.p of CH₂Cl₂ = 39,6 °C; b.p of CH₂Br₂ = 96,95°C). Thus, c. and d. are FALSE

Dipole-dipole interactions in CH₂Cl₂ are greater than the dipole-dipole interactions in CH₂Br₂ because Cl is more electronegative that Br (Cl = 3,16; Br = 2,96). But this mean CH₂Cl₂ is less volatile than CH₂Br₂ but it is false.

There are large dispersion forces in CH₂Br₂ because Br has more electrons and protons than Cl. Large disperson forces mean CH₂Br₂ is less volatile than CH₂Cl₂ and it is true.

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
ll of the following cause mechanical weathering EXCEPT ____. a. ice c. burrowing animals b. tree roots d. carbonic acid
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All of the following cause mechanical weathering EXCEPT d. carbonic acid, which causes chemical weathering. Mechanical weathering is defined as a physical process where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces through movement, abrasion, pressure, and temperature changes. Chemical weathering, on the other hand, makes use of chemical reactions to break down rocks.
4 0
3 years ago
Which of these processes are chemical reactions? 1. boiling an egg 2. crushing spices 3. vegetables rotting 4. chopping vegetabl
ivolga24 [154]
Boiling an egg and vegetables rotting . It is because chemical reaction are reactions where new substances are formed and the reaction are usually irreversible .
Hope this helps.
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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