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2 years ago

To make a 6.50M solution, how many moles of solute will be needed if 12.0 liters of solution are required

Chemistry

1 answer:

avanturin [10]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

78 moles of the solute

Explanation:

From the question;

Molarity of the solution is 6.50 M
Volume of the solution is 12.0 L

We want to determine the number of moles needed

We need to know that;

Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume

Therefore;

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume

Hence;

Number of moles = 6.50 M × 12.0 L

= 78 moles

Thus, the moles of the solute needed is 78 moles

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A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

The maximum safe operating temperature for this reaction is equal to 895°C.

Given the following data:

Width of cylinder = 22 cm.

Height, h = 26.4 cm.

Maximum safe pressure = 6.30mpa.

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<h3>How to calculate the maximum safe operating temperature.</h3>

First of all, we would determine the volume of the stainless-steel cylinder by using this formula:

$V=\pi r^2 h\\\\V = 3.142 \times 11^2 \times 26.4\\\\$

Volume, V = 10,036.81 $cm^3$ .

In liters, we have:

Volume, V = 10.04 Liters.

Next, we would determine the number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide ( $N_2F_2$ ) gas:

$Number \;of \;moles = \frac {mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number \;of \;moles = \frac {537}{66}$

Number of moles = 8.136 moles.

Now, we can solve for the maximum safe operating temperature by applying the ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT\\\\T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\\\T=\frac{6.30 \times 10^3 \times 10.04}{8.136 \times 8.314}\\\\T=\frac{60541.2}{67.6427}$

T = 895.02 ≈ 895°C.

Read more on temperature here: brainly.com/question/24769208

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Mass number A = 18 is total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus, so number of neutrons is A-Z = 18-9=9.

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