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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
6

What did bohr's model of the atom do that rutherford's model did not?

Chemistry
2 answers:
S_A_V [24]3 years ago
8 0

it focused on the location and energy of a electron

Lelu [443]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Bohr model proved that electrons orbit the nucleus in distinct energy levels.

Explanation:

Rutherford's atomic model proved that the nucleus of the atom is positively charged and the electrons are placed randomly outside the nucleus. But Bohr's atomic orbital explained the spectral lines of different elements by theorizing that the electrons orbit the nucleus in distinct orbits or energy levels. Upon accepting energy electrons jump from lower to higher energy levels and release energy when they return to a lower energy level from a higher energy level.

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Which of the following elements is a metalloid​
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he rate constant of a certain reaction is known to obey the Arrhenius equation, and to have an activation energy . If the rate c
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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

The rate constant of a certain reaction is known to obey the Arrhenius equation, and to have an activation energy Ea = 71.0 kJ/mol . If the rate constant of this reaction is 6.7 M^(-1)*s^(-1) at 244.0 degrees Celsius, what will the rate constant be at 324.0 degrees Celsius?

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<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate rate constant at two different temperatures of the reaction, we use Arrhenius equation, which is:

\ln(\frac{K_{324^oC}}{K_{244^oC}})=\frac{E_a}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_{244^oC} = equilibrium constant at 244°C = 6.7M^{-1}s^{-1}

K_{324^oC} = equilibrium constant at 324°C = ?

E_a = Activation energy = 71.0 kJ/mol = 71000 J/mol   (Conversion factor:  1 kJ = 1000 J)

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

T_1 = initial temperature = 244^oC=[273+244]K=517K

T_2 = final temperature = 324^oC=[273+324]K=597K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{K_{324^oC}}{6.7})=\frac{71000J}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{517}-\frac{1}{597}]\\\\K_{324^oC}=61.29M^{-1}s^{-1}

Hence, the rate constant at 324°C is 61.29M^{-1}s^{-1}

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