The particles always move parallel and perpendicular to the waves. The waves which are in the water moves a circle. Both up and down and back and forth.
Good luck :)
Answer:
emf will also be 10 times less as compared to when it has fallen 
Explanation:
We know, from faraday's law-

and 
So, as the height increases the velocity with which it will cross the ring will also increase. 
Given


Now, from 

From equation a and b we see that velocity when dropped from
is 10 times greater when height is 40
so, emf will also be 10 times less as compared to when it has fallen 
I don't understand the question but impulse and momentum is the same. So maybe is the force same too