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2 years ago

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TRUE OR FALSE. if an object covers equal distance at equal intervals of time, then it is moving at constant speed and not accele

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1 answer:

Novay_Z [31]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Speed = distance/time

If distance and time are the same, then the right hand side of the equation remains the same, causing us to solve the left to the same value

As the distance is the same (say 50m) and the time is the same (say 50s) then the speed must be the same (1m/s)

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A spring gun is made by compressing a spring in a tube and then latching the spring at the compressed position. A 4.97-g pellet

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

$v = 2.8898 \frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

This is a problem easily solve using energy conservation. As there are no non-conservative forces, we know that the energy is conserved.

When the spring is compressed downward, the spring has elastic potential energy. When the spring is relaxed, there is no elastic potential energy, but the pellet will have gained gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. Lets see what are the terms for each of this.

<h3>Elastic potential energy</h3>

We know that a spring following Hooke's Law has a elastic potential energy:

$E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} k (\Delta x)^2$

where $\Delta x$ is the displacement from the relaxed length and k is the spring's constant.

To obtain the spring's constant, we know that Hooke's law states that the force made by the spring is :

$\vec{F} = - k \Delta \vec{x}$

as we need 9.12 N to compress 4.60 cm, this means:

$k = \frac{9.12 \ N}{4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m}$

$k = 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m}$

So, the elastic energy of the compressed spring is:

$E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m} (4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m)^2$

$E_{ep} = 0.209759 \ Joules$

And when the spring is relaxed, the elastic potential energy will be zero.

<h3>Gravitational potential energy</h3>

To see how much gravitational potential energy will the pellet win, we can use

$\Delta E_{gp} = m g \Delta h$

where m is the mass of the pellet, g is the acceleration due to gravity and \Delta h is the difference in height.

Taking all this together, the gravitational potential energy when the spring is relaxed will be:

$\Delta E_{gp} = 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} 4.6 \ 10^{-2} m$

$\Delta E_{gp} = 0.00224 \ Joules$

<h3>Kinetic Energy</h3>

We know that the kinetic energy for a mass m moving at speed v is:

$E_k = \frac{1}{2} m v^2$

so, for the pellet will be

$E_k = \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2$

<h3>All together</h3>

By conservation of energy, we know:

$E_{ep} = \Delta E_{gp} + E_k$

$0.209759 \ Joules = 0.00224 \ Joules + \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2$

So

$\frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2 = 0.209759 \ Joules - 0.00224 \ Joules$

$\frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2 = 0.207519 \ Joules$

$v = \sqrt{ \frac{ 0.207519 \ Joules}{ \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg } }$

$v = 2.8898 \frac{m}{s}$

7 0

3 years ago

Why is the battery run flat with reference to the energy transformations that take place

andreev551 [17]

Answer:

Rechargeable batteries can still go flat after repeated use because the materials involved in the reaction lose their ability to charge and regenerate

Explanation:

they go flat because they a rechargeable and sometimes don't always work

thank you hope u have a good day

7 0

1 year ago

If the Moon had twice as much mass and still orbits Earth at the same distance, ocean bulges on Earth would be

Sophie [7]

Ocean bulges on Earth would be bigger if the Moon had twice as much mass and yet orbited the planet at the same distance. Option B is correct.

<h3>What is ocean bludge?</h3>

The fluid and moveable ocean water are drawn towards the moon by the gravitational attraction between the moon and the Earth.

The ocean nearest to the moon experiences a bulge as a result, and as the Earth rotates, the affected seas' locations shift.

The Moon's bulges in the oceans would be larger if it had twice the mass and orbited Earth at the same distance.

Hence option B is corect.

To learn more about the ocean bulge refer;

brainly.com/question/14373016

#SPJ1

6 0

1 year ago

A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a 0.150 T magnetic field. (a) What electric field strength (in volts per meter)

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

The electric field strength is $6.6\times10^{5}\ V/m$

Explanation:

Given that,

Magnetic field = 0.150 T

Speed $v= 4.40\times10^{6}\ m/s$

We need to calculate the electric field strength

Using formula of velocity

$v=\dfrac{E}{B}$

$E=v\times B$

Where, v = speed

B = magnetic field

Put the value into the formula

$E=4.40\times10^{6}\times0.150$

$E=660000\ V/m$

$E=6.6\times10^{5}\ V/m$

Hence, The electric field strength is $6.6\times10^{5}\ V/m$

4 0

2 years ago

El peso de María es de 617,4 N. Si en dos meses pierde 2,5 Kg de masa, ¿cuál será su nuevo peso?

NeTakaya

Two hundred and thirsty years

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers