The cryosphere is composed of?

A tall cylinder contains 30 cm of water. Oil is carefully poured into the cylinder, where it floats on top of the water, until t

Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

The gauge pressure is $P_g = 2058 \ P_a$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The height of the water contained is $h_w = 30 \ cm = 0.3 \ m$

The height of liquid in the cylinder is $h_t = 40 \ cm = 0.4 \ m$

At the bottom of the cylinder the gauge pressure is mathematically represented as

$P_g = P_w + P_o$

Where $P_w$ is the pressure of water which is mathematically represented as

$P_w = \rho_w * g * h_w$

Now $\rho_w$ is the density of water with a constant values of $\rho_w = 1000 \ kg /m^3$

substituting values

$P_w = 1000 * 9.8 * 0.3$

$P_w = 2940 \ Pa$

While $P_o$ is the pressure of oil which is mathematically represented as

$P_o = \rho_o * g * (h_t -h_w )$

Where $\rho _o$ is the density of oil with a constant value

$\rho _o = 900 \ kg / m^3$

substituting values

$P_o = 900 * 9.8 * (0.4 - 0.3)$

$P_o = 882 \ Pa$

Therefore

$P_g = 2940 - 882$

$P_g = 2058 \ P_a$

6 0

2 years ago

As 390 g of hot milk cools in a mug it transfers 30 000 j of heat to the environment. whats is the temperature change of the mil

Fed [463]

You have to use the specific heat equation.

Q = cmΔT where Q is the energy, c is specific heat, m is mass, and ΔT is change in temp.

So we can substitute our variables into the equation.

30000J = (390g)(3.9J*g/C)ΔT

Solving for ΔT, we get:

30000J/[(390g)*(3.9J*g/C) = ΔT

ΔT = 19.72386588C

I'm assuming the temperature is C, since it was not specified.

Hope this helps!

8 0

3 years ago

An automobile steering wheel is shown. What is the ideal mechanical advantage? If the AMA is 8, what is the efficiency of the st

Mars2501 [29]

1. Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA): 9

Explanation:

For a wheel and axle system like the steering wheel, the IMA is given by:

$IMA=\frac{r_w}{r_a}$

where

$r_w$ is the radius of the wheel

$r_a$ is the radius of the axle

For the steering wheel of the problem, we see that $r_w = 18 cm$ and $r_a=2 cm$ , so the IMA is

$IMA=\frac{18 cm}{2 cm}=9$

2. Efficiency: 88.9%

Explanation:

The efficiency of a system is defined as the ratio between the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) and the IMA:

$\eta=\frac{AMA}{IMA}\cdot 100$

In this problem, AMA=8 and IMA=9, so the efficiency is

$\eta=\frac{8}{9}\cdot 100=88.9\%$

6 0

3 years ago

The Moon is much smaller than Earth but is still made of rock that you could walk on. However, you would need a spacesuit to do

weqwewe [10]

Because there is no oxygen in space and we need oxygen to function so we need the suit to incapsulate us in oxygen so we can respire and so can our skin

4 0

1 year ago

A ranger in a national park is driving at 56 km/h when a deer jumps onto the road 65 m ahead of the vehicle. After a reaction ti

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

t = 1.58 s

Explanation:

given,

Speed of ranger, v = 56 km/h

v = 56 x 0.278 = 15.57 m/s

distance, d = 65 m

deceleration,a = 3 m/s²

reaction time = ?

using stopping distance formula

$d = v. t + \dfrac{v^2}{2a}$

$t = \dfrac{d}{v} -\dfrac{v}{2a}$

t is the reaction time

$t = \dfrac{65}{15.57} -\dfrac{15.57}{2\times 3}$

t = 1.58 s

hence, the reaction time of the ranger is equal to 1.58 s.

3 0

2 years ago