<u>Answer:</u> The hydroxide ion concentration and pOH of the solution is
and 2.88 respectively
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Concentration of barium hydroxide = 0.00066 M
The chemical equation for the dissociation of barium hydroxide follows:

1 mole of barium hydroxide produces 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions
pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution
To calculate pOH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
We are given:
![[OH^-]=(2\times 0.00066)=1.32\times 10^{-3}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%282%5Ctimes%200.00066%29%3D1.32%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7DM)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the hydroxide ion concentration and pOH of the solution is
and 2.88 respectively
Answer:
Molarity is halved when the volume of solvent is doubled.
Explanation:
Using the dilution equation (volume 1)(molarity 1)=(volume 2)(molarity 2), we can demonstrate the effects of doubling volume.
Suppose the starting volume is 1 L and the starting molarity is 1 M, and doubling the volume would make the final volume 2 L.
Plugging these numbers into the equation, we can figure out the final molarity.
(1 L)(1 M)=(2 L)(X M)
X M= (1 L x 1 M)/(2 L)
X M= 1/2 M
This shows that the molarity is halved when the volume of solvent is doubled.