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mote1985 [20]
3 years ago
6

Trying to explain why a cactus needs little water to survive is an example of

Chemistry
1 answer:
zmey [24]3 years ago
6 0
It’s a or b i think it’s b
You might be interested in
The normal boiling point of ethanol (c2h5oh) is 78.3 °c and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 38.56 kj/mol. what is the chan
kaheart [24]
When the entropy change of vaporization
       
 = enthalpy of vaporization/boiling point temperature 

when we have the enthalpy of vaporization = 38560 J/mol

and the boiling point temperature in Kelvin = 78.3 + 273 = 351.3 K

by substitution:

∴the entropy change of vaporization = 38560J/mol/351.3K

                                                               = 109.76 J/K/mol

and when the liquid has lesser entropy than the gas and we here convert from

gas to liquid so, the change in entropy = -109.76 J/K/mol

now, we need the moles of C2H5OH = mass/molar mass when the molar

mass of C2H5OH = 46 g/mol and mass = 42.2 g 

∴ moles of C2H5OH = 42.2 g / 46 g/mol = 0.92 moles

when 1 mol of C2H5OH turns in liquid entropy change →-109.76 J/K/mol

∴ 0.92 mol of C2H5OH → X

∴ X entropy change when 0.92 mol = -109.76 *0.92 mol / 1 mol

                                                             = 84.64 J/K


6 0
3 years ago
354.5 g of chlorine gas is held with a fixed volume of 70.0 L. What is the pressure of the gas in atmospheres if it’s temperatur
zaharov [31]

Answer: The pressure of the gas in atmospheres is 1.76

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = ?

V = Volume of gas = 70.0 L

n = number of moles = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{354.5g}{71g/mol}=5moles

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =30.0^0C=(30.0+273)K=300.0K

P=\frac{nRT}{V}

P=\frac{5\times 0.0821Latm/K mol\times 300K}{70.0L}=1.76

Thus the pressure of the gas in atmospheres is 1.76

7 0
3 years ago
If you were to take object A to the moon, which has less gravity than Earth, would its mass change? Why or why not?
Olenka [21]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Mass never changes unless you actually cut off or add to the object.

<u>Weight</u> changes based on gravity, but mass doesn't

5 0
4 years ago
Scientists claim that climate change is happening because Earth is warming. They also claim that humans have helped cause the wa
kirill [66]
We know it’s C because of what it says in the text
3 0
3 years ago
about how many times as much volume does a gas occupy compared to the same substance as a liquid or solid under normal condition
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

Gases don't have definite volume. Gas molecules occupy all available space.

Explanation:

Consider the example of water. Which is present in three state solid, liquid and gas. In the form of ice its volume is less as compared to the liquid and gas, because molecules are tightly packed. If we melt the same ice we observe the volume is increase because molecules are now apart from each other. The distance between the molecules of water increased. If the same amount of water is evaporated the molecule of water will occupy all available space , and the distance between the water molecules get increased and inter molecular forces becomes negligible.

Properties of gases:

Molecule of gases randomly move every where and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

Properties of Liquid:

Liquid have definite volume but don,t have definite shape.

Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.

In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.

Properties of solids:

Solids have definite volume and shape.

In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.

Their melting and boiling point are every high.

The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.

There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
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