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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
4 years ago
7

Match the term with the definition.

Physics
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. Atom :- a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.

Explanation:

Atom is a basic unit of any chemical substance or element. It cannot be broken into simpler material.  Although it is known that an atom is made up of electron proton and neutron but these are not simpler substances. In an atom electron is negatively charged and proton is positively, while neutron is neutral.

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Nuclear fusion has not yet been harnessed as an energy source because
maksim [4K]

Before getting an answer for it first we have to understand nuclear fusion.

Nuclear fusion is a thermo-nuclear reaction in which two  light unstable nuclei will form a heavy stable nuclei. In this process there will be some mass defect which will be converted into energy as per Einstein's mass energy equivalence theorem.

The theorem is stated as E = mc^{2} where c is the velocity of light and m is the mass converted into energy.

One take an example of fusion in sun where 4 hydrogen atoms combine to form a helium nucleus which are explained below-

                                                      H_{1}^{1}+H_{1} ^{1} =H_{1} ^{2} +e_{+1} ^{0} +energy

                                                      H_{1} ^{2} +H_{1} ^{1} =He_{2} ^{3} +energy

                                                      He_{2} ^{3}+H_{1} ^{1} =He_{2} ^{4} +e_{+1} ^{0} +energy

                                                       -----------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                        4H_{1} ^{1} = He_{2} ^{4} +2e_{+1} ^{0} +energy

Here e_{+1} ^{0} is the positron.

In this process very high temperature is needed which is approximately equal to the temperature of the sun i.e 10^{6} K

Such temperature is very difficult to initiate the reaction on the earth surface. It should be carried out in an sustainable way also .Otherwise It will cause nuclear hazards.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give two examples where friction is a nuisance
dlinn [17]

Answer:

it can cause wear and tear and reduces efficiency as energy is lost.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
5. Which unit of electricity does the work in a circuit?
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

Volt

Explanation:

Voltage is what makes electric charges move. ... Voltage is also called, in certain circumstances, electromotive force (EMF). Voltage is an electrical potential difference, the difference in electric potential between two places. The unit for electrical potential difference, or voltage, is the volt.

The ohm is defined as an electrical resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant potential difference of one volt, applied to these points, produces in the conductor a current of one ampere, the conductor not being the seat of any electromotive force.

The coulomb (symbolized C) is the standard unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI). ... In terms of SI base units, the coulomb is the equivalent of one ampere-second. Conversely, an electric current of A represents 1 C of unit electric charge carriers flowing past a specific point in 1 s.

An ampere is a unit of measure of the rate of electron flow or current in an electrical conductor. One ampere of current represents one coulomb of electrical charge (6.24 x 1018 charge carriers) moving past a specific point in one second.

8 0
3 years ago
10) A soccer player kicks a soccer ball (m = 0.42 kg) accelerating from rest to 32.5m/s in 0.21s. Determine the force that sends
MaRussiya [10]

Explanation:

(10) Mass of a soccer player, m = 0.42 kg

Initial speed, u = 0

Final speed, v = 32.5 m/s

Time, t = 0.21 s

We need to find the force that sends soccer ball towards the goal.

Force, F = ma

F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{0.42 \times (32.5-0)}{0.21}\\\\F=65\ N

So, 65 N of force soccer ball sends towards the goal.

(11) Mass of the satellite, m = 72,000 kg

Initial speed, u = 0 m/s

Final speed, v = 0.63 m/s

Time, t = 1296 s

We need to find the force is exerted by the rocket on the satellite.

Force, F = ma

F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{72,000\times (0.63-0)}{1296}\\\\F=35\ N

So, 35 N of the force is exerted by the rocket on the satellite.

Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0
3 years ago
If the ball is 0.60 mm from her shoulder, what is the tangential acceleration of the ball? This is the key quantity here--it's a
PolarNik [594]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In a softball windmill pitch, the pitcher rotates her arm through just over half a circle, bringing the ball from a point above her shoulder and slightly forward to a release point below her shoulder and slightly forward. (Figure 1) shows smoothed data for the angular velocity of the upper arm of a college softball pitcher doing a windmill pitch; at time t = 0 her arm is vertical and already in motion. For the first 0.15 s there is a steady increase in speed, leading to a final push with a greater acceleration during the final 0.05 s before the release. In each part of the problem, determine the corresponding quantity during the first 0.15 s of the pitch.

Angular Velocity at time 0s = 12 rad/s

Angular Velocity at time 0.15s = 24 rad/s

a) What is the angular acceleration?

b) If the ball is 0.60 m from her shoulder, what is the tangential acceleration of the ball? This is the key quantity here--it's a measure of how much the ball is speeding up. Express your answer in m/s2 and in units of g

Answer:

a) the angular acceleration is 80 rad/s²

b) the tangential acceleration of the ball is;

- a = 48 m/s²

- a = 4.9 g

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

from the graph below;

Angular Velocity at time 0s w_o = 12 rad/s

Angular Velocity at time 0.15s w_f = 24 rad/s

a) What is the angular acceleration;

Angular acceleration ∝ = ( w_f - w_o ) / dt

we substitute

Angular acceleration ∝ = ( 24 - 12 ) / 0.15

Angular acceleration ∝ = 12 / 0.15

Angular acceleration ∝ = 80 rad/s²

Therefore, the angular acceleration is 80 rad/s²

b)

If the ball is 0.60 m from her shoulder, i.e s = 0.6 m

the tangential acceleration of the ball will be;

a = ∝ × s

we substitute

a = 80 × 0.6

a = 48 m/s²

a = ( 48 / 9.8 )g

a = 4.9 g

Therefore, the tangential acceleration of the ball is;

- a = 48 m/s²

- a = 4.9 g

8 0
3 years ago
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