Calcium has 2 valence electrons
Answer: Solar radiation reflects off the lighter colours, away from the car, thus keeping the car cool
Explanation: This is because lighter colors reflect a good amount of radiation while darker colors absorb it. Just like, Antarctica hasn't completely melted because it reflects a lot of the heat that is acting upon it. Or, you notice that you get hotter when you wear a black shirt opposed to a white one.
The gravitational field is the Force divided by the mass
Call g the gravitational fiel, F the force exerted by the earth and m the mass of the telescope.
g = F / m
g=9.1x10^4 N / 1.1 x 10^4 kg = 8.27 N/kg
Note that the unit N/kg is equivalent to m/s^2
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s per second.
The answer is B friction force