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otez555 [7]
3 years ago
12

5.15 Carbon steel (AISI 1010) shafts of 0.1-m diameter are heat treated in a gas-fired furnace whose gases are at 1200 K and pro

vide a convection coefficient of 100 W/m2 -K. If the shafts enter the furnace at 300 K, how long must they remain in the furnace to achieve a centerline temperature of 800 K?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sonja [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The time required to reach the center line temperature of 800 K is t = 58 sec

Explanation:

Given data

D = 0.1 m

h = 100 \frac{W}{m^{2}K }

Specific heat for carbon steel (C) = 502.4 \frac{J}{Kg K}

Furnace temperature T_ o = 1200 K

Final temperature T = 800 K

Initial  temperature T_i = 300 K

From lumped heat analysis

\frac{T - T_o}{T_i -T_o} = e^({- \frac{6h}{\rho C D} } } ) t  ------- (1)

\frac{6h}{\rho CD} = \frac{(6)(100)}{(7850)(540)(0.1)}

\frac{6h}{\rho CD} = 0.001415

Now from equation (1)

\frac{800-1200}{300-1200} = e^{-0.001415t}

㏑ 0.44 =  -(0.001415 ) t

-(0.001415 ) t = - 0.82

t = 58 sec

Thus the time required to reach the center line temperature of 800 K is

t = 58 sec

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