Answer:
The answer to your question is P2 = 2676.6 kPa
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = V1 = 12.8 L Volume 2 = V2 = 855 ml
Temperature 1 = T1 = -108°C Temperature 2 = 22°C
Pressure 1 = P1 = 100 kPa Pressure 2 = P2 = ?
Process
- To solve this problem use the Combined gas law.
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
-Solve for P2
P2 = P1V1T2 / T1V2
- Convert temperature to °K
T1 = -108 + 273 = 165°K
T2 = 22 + 273 = 295°K
- Convert volume 2 to liters
1000 ml -------------------- 1 l
855 ml -------------------- x
x = (855 x 1) / 1000
x = 0.855 l
-Substitution
P2 = (12.8 x 100 x 295) / (165 x 0.855)
-Simplification
P2 = 377600 / 141.075
-Result
P2 = 2676.6 kPa
Answer:
1) Salts X and Y
2) The solubility of the salts
3) a) The solvent
b) The solvent temperature
Explanation:
1) The independent variable is the variable that is suspected to be the cause of the subject of the investigation
The given investigation is meant to investigate the solubility of different salts
Therefore, the solubility is expected to be dependent on the type of salt, and the independent variable is the type of salt, X or Y
2) The dependent variable is the effect meant to be observed in the investigation, which is the solubility of the salt in water at room temperature
3) The control variables are the variables which are held constant during the investigation, including;
a) The solvent used if the investigation; water
b) The temperature of the solvent; Room temperature
Answer:
Chemistry definition: Concentration Definition. In chemistry, concentration refers to the amount of a substance per defined space. Another definition is that concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total solution. Concentration usually is expressed in terms of mass per unit volume.
Dictionary Definition: the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort
Answer:
82.97 K
Explanation:
Applying,
PV/T = P'V'/T'................ Equation 1
Where P = initial pressure, T = Initial temperature, V = Initial Volume, P' = Final pressure, V' = Final Volume, T' = Final Temperature.
Make T' the subject of formula in equation 1
T' = P'V'T/PV................ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 877 mmHg = (877×0.001316) atm = 1.154 atm, T = 222.2 K, V = 7.9 L, P' = 0.327 atm, V' = 10.41 L
Substitute these values into equation 2
T' = (0.327×10.41×222.2)/(1.154×7.9)
T' = 82.97 K
Hence the new temperature is 82.97 K
