Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Diameter of the rod 
length of rod is 
Resistivity of silicon is 
cross-section of the rod 

Resistance of rod is R


Current is given by

<span>temperature increases and molecular motion increases while shape becomes less defined.
</span>
Answer: A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
Explanation:
A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.
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Nearly 400 lbs,by 11.73%.