Explanation:
The pure form of water has a boiling point of 100°C. Boiling point is a physical property of matter and it shows that at such temperature, a liquid substance will change state to vapor.
Pure water is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. The only intermolecular forces between them is the hydrogen bonds that must be broken for the water to boiling off.
In hydrate, water is present in another form. The water is attached to another compound.
For a pure liquid, the they have reasonably constant boiling point and low boiling range.
Impurities such as the other part of the hydrate causes the elevation of the boiling point and the widening of the boiling range for impure substances.
We are no longer dealing with just hydrogen bonds, other molecular interactions are now involved and they need to be accounted for.
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Answer: a. 79.6 s
b. 44.3 s
c. 191 s
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) for completion of half life:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
b) for completion of 32% of reaction
c) for completion of 81 % of reaction
Answer:
The nuclear charge increases from boron to carbon, but there is no additional shielding( that is no additional shells).
Explanation:
First of all, we must know the electron configuration of carbon and boron.
Boron- 1s2 2s2 2p1
Carbon- 1s2 2s2 2p2
Moving from boron to carbon, the effective nuclear charge increases without a corresponding increase in the number of shells. Remember that shielding increases with increase in the number of intervening shells between the outermost electron and the nucleus. Since there isn't an increase in shells, boron experience a lower screening effect.
From
Zeff= Z- S
The Z for carbon is 6 while for boron is 5 even though both have the same number of screening electron S(4 screening electrons). Hence it is expected the Zeff(effective nuclear charge) for boron will be less than that of carbon.
a is the answer because all of the other answers are wrtong
