Answer:
Vibrate?
Explanation:
In a solid the strong attractions between the particles hold them tightly packed together. Even though they are vibrating this is not enough to disrupt the structure. When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster.
<u>Answer:</u>
The mass of the atom depends on the sub atomic particles present in the nucleus of an atom.
That is, the protons and the neutrons.
Electrons are present around the nucleus and the mass is negligible since its mass is very very less.
<em>mass of a proton =
</em>
<em>mass of a neutron =
</em>
<em>mass of an electron =
</em>
Mass number represents the mass of one particular isotope and it is a whole number for example,
Mass number is 13 and atomic number is 6 for the carbon isotope C-13.
Atomic mass is different from mass number and it is a fraction since it is the average atomic mass of all the isotopes of an atom.
Atomic mass of C is 12.011 amu which we see in the periodic table is the average atomic mass of isotopes C-12, C-13 and C-14.
Answer:
2 KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2(s) + O
Explanation:
Here, the oxidation state of manganese changes as the potassium permanganate (oxidation state +7) decomposes to potassium manganate (oxidation state +6) and manganese dioxide (oxidation state +4). Oxygen gas is also liberated.
Answer:
The incomplete and varying inversion of configuration takes place at the chirality center.
Explanation:
When optically active alcohols react with HBr an SN1 reaction occurs.
In SN1 reactions an intermediate carbocation is formed in which the nucleophile can attack it on either side of the molecule. Therefore, there is a partial inversion of the center of chilarity of the molecule.
When base is added in order to increase the pH of a solution, it results in MOH salt <u>precipitating first.</u>
Equation :
MOH (s) ⇄ M⁺ (aq) ₊ OH⁻(aq)
K
= [M⁺] [OH⁻]
K
= 1.39×10⁻¹² and [M⁺] = 0.001M
∴ 1.39×10⁻¹² = (0.001M) [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 1.004×10⁻¹⁹M
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = 11.9
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 11.9
<u>pH = 2.1</u>
To learn more about solubility equilibrium ;
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