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3 years ago

What happens to the conductivity of water when an acid is dissolved in it for bases?

1 answer:

8 0

An Arrhenius acid is therefore any substance that ionizes when it dissolves in water to give the H+, or hydrogen, ion. An Arrhenius base is any substance that gives the OH-, or hydroxide, ion when it dissolves in water.

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What is the ph of a 0.01 m solution of the strong acid hno3 in water?

kumpel [21]

Answer is: pH of a 0,01 M solution is 2.
c(HNO₃) = 0,01 M = 0,01 mol/L.
pH = -log(c(HNO₃).
pH = -log(0,01 mol/L).
pH = 2.
pH is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. If pH is less than seven, than solution is acidic and if pH is greater seven, solution is basic, if pH is equal seven, solution is neutral.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Rank the following elements by effective nuclear charge, Zeff, for a valence electron. F LI Be B N

Stels [109]

Answer:

Rank in increasing order of effective nuclear charge:

Li < Be < B < N < F

Explanation:

This explains the meaning of effective nuclear charge, Zeff, how to determine it, and the calculations for a valence electron of each of the five given elements: F, Li, Be, B, and N.

1) Effective nuclear charge definitions

While the total positive charge of the atom nucleus (Z) is equal to the number of protons, the electrons farther away from the nucleus experience an effective nuclear charge (Zeff) less than the total nuclear charge, due to the fact that electrons in between the nucleus and the outer electrons partially cancel the atraction from the nucleus.

Such effect on on a valence electron is estimated as the atomic number less the number of electrons closer to the nucleus than the electron whose effective nuclear charge is being determined: Zeff = Z - S.

2) Z eff for a F valence electron:

F's atomic number: Z = 9
Total number of electrons: 9 (same numer of protons)
Period: 17 (search in the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 7 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 9 - 7 = 2
Zeff = Z - S = 9 - 2 = 7

3) Z eff for a Li valence eletron:

Li's atomic number: Z = 3
Total number of electrons: 3 (same number of protons)
Period: 1 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 1 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 3 - 1 = 2
Z eff = Z - S = 3 - 2 = 1.

4) Z eff for a Be valence eletron:

Be's atomic number: Z = 4
Total number of electrons: 4 (same number of protons)
Period: 2 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 2 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 4 - 2 = 2
Z eff = Z - S = 4 - 2 = 2

5) Z eff for a B valence eletron:

B's atomic number: Z = 5
Total number of electrons: 5 (same number of protons)
Period: 13 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 3 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 5 - 3 = 2
Z eff = Z - S = 5 - 2 = 3

6) Z eff for a N valence eletron:

N's atomic number: Z = 7
Total number of electrons: 7 (same number of protons)
Period: 15 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
Number of valence electrons: 5 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 7 - 5 = 2
Z eff = Z - S = 7 - 2 = 5

7) Summary (order):

Atom Zeff for a valence electron

Li 1

Be 2

Conclusion: the order is Li < Be < B < N < F

6 0

3 years ago

why do you use a graduated cylinder to measure out the desired volume of koh and h2so4, rather than a pipet or a buret?

sergey [27]

The graduated cylinder is used to measure the volume of KOH and H2SO4 when accurate volume measurement is not required.

In the laboratory certain graduated apparatus are used to measure liquids. These graduated apparatus used to measure liquids include;

burette
pipette
measuring cylinder
Erlenmeyer flask

Sometimes, we are not really looking for a strictly accurate volume of liquid and we can use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume of liquid in such cases.

However, when we need to have strictly accurate volume measurement, we need a pipet or a buret.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/15670537

7 0

2 years ago

A 1.000 gram sample of an alcohol was burned in oxygen to produce 1.913 g of CO2 and 1.174 g of H20. The alcohol contained only

ycow [4]

The formula of alcohol are
1.913 g CO2/44 = 0.043 moles of CO2*12 = 0.043 moles of C 1.174 gram H2O/18 = 0.065 moles of H.
O: 1 - 0.516 g C - 13 g H = 0.354 g O/16 = 0.022 moles of O.
we have 0.043:0.130.;0.022 as C:H:O. Diving by the smallest no. 0.022 we get 1.95:5.9:1 or 2:6:1 as C:H:O.

hope this help

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the standard cell potential (E∘) for the reaction X(s)+Y+(aq)→X+(aq)+Y(s) if K = 5.59×10−3.

Blizzard [7]

Answer:

E° = -0.133 V

Explanation:

In the reaction:

X(s) + Y⁺(aq) → X⁺(aq) + Y(s)

1 electron is transferred from X to Y

Now, using Nernst equation:

E° = RT / nF ln K

Where R is gas constant (8.314 J/molK), T is absolute temperature (Usually 298.15K), n are transferred electrons (1, for the reaction), F is faraday constant (96485C/mol) and K is equilibrium constant (5.59x10⁻³)

Replacing:

E° = 8.314 J/molK*298.15K / 96485C/mol*1 ln 5.59x10⁻³

E° = -0.133 V

5 0

3 years ago