Answer:
Part a)

Part B)

Explanation:
Part A)
As we know that the point A lies on the top of the loop
so we will have by energy conservation

so the speed at point A is given as




Part B)
Now the force equation at point A is given as

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Answer:
Explanation:
Given
side of square shape 
Electric flux 
Permittivity of free space 
Flux is given by

where E=electric field strength
A=area
=Angle between Electric field and area vector



and Electric field by a uniformly charged sheet is given by

where
=charge density


A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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Wave An oscillation that transfers energy and momentum.
Mechanical wave A disturbance of matter that travels along a medium. Examples include waves on a string, sound, and water waves.
Wave speed Speed at which the wave disturbance moves. Depends only on the properties of the medium. Also called the propagation speed.
Transverse wave Oscillations where particles are displaced perpendicular to the wave direction.
Longitudinal wave Oscillations where particles are displaced parallel to the wave direction.
In a transverse wave, perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, the particles are displaced. Examples of transverse waves include on a string vibrations and on the water surface ripples. By moving the slinky up and down vertically, we can create a horizontal transverse wave.
In a longitudinal wave, parallel to the direction the wave travels, the particles are displaced. Compressions that move along a slinky are an example of longitudinal waves. By pushing and pulling the slinky horizontally, we can make a horizontal longitudinal wave.
Common mistakes and misconceptions
Sometimes people forget that wave velocity is not the same as the velocity of the medium particles. How fast the disturbance travels through a medium is the wave speed. The velocity of the particle is how fast a particle moves about its position of equilibrium.