Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
Leaving a basketball out in the cold weather. When a basketball if left in a cold garage or outside during the cold months, it loses its air inside (or volume).
C, the amount of oxygen produced is the dependent variable since that is what is being measured and it is dependent on which substance is being tested
Answer:
Molarity = 3 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of solution = 2 L
Number of moles of HCl = 6 mol
Molarity = ?
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
by putting values,
Molarity = 6 mol / 2 L
Molarity = 3 M (M = mol/L)
Protons=33 / electrons:42
