Carbon, Lead and Silicon all have the same amount of valence electrons as Germanium. This can be determined by looking at their position on the periodic table. Within each column (group) all the elements have the same amount of valence electrons. This explains why they will all have very similar chemical properties.
penetrating electromagnetic radiation of a kind arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei
Answer: D
Explanation:
A control group is the variable that remains constant throughout the whole experiment
Answer:
530.835 g
Explanation:
First we convert 244 g of benzoic acid (C₇H₆O₂) to moles, using its molar mass:
- 244 g benzoic acid ÷ 122.12 g/mol = 2.00 moles benzoic acid
Theoretically,<em> one mol of ethyl benzene would produce one mol of benzoic acid</em>. But the experimental yield tells us that one mol of ethyl benzene will produce only 0.4 moles of benzoic acid.
With the above information in mind we convert 2.00 moles of benzoic acid into moles of ethyl benzene:
- 2.00 moles benzoic acid *
= 5.00 moles ethyl benzene
Finally we <u>convert moles of ethyl benzene </u>(C₈H₁₀)<u> into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 5.00 moles ethyl benzene * 106.167 g/mol = 530.835 g ethyl benzene
JJ Thomson discovered electrons using the cathode ray. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom. Finding out that there was a negative charge to balance out the positive charge. This later helped develop Hund's Rule and the Pauli Exclusion Principle.