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nikklg [1K]
3 years ago
5

A metal cube with sides of length a=1cm is moving at velocity v0→=1m/sj^ across a uniform magnetic field B0→=5Tk^. The cube is o

riented so that four of its edges are parallel to its direction of motion (i.e., the normal vectors of two faces are parallel to the direction of motion).Find E, the magnitude of the induced electric field inside the cube. Express your answer numerically, in newtons per coulomb.
Physics
1 answer:
Nitella [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C

Explanation:

The induced emf in the cube ε = LB.v where B = magnitude of electric field = 5 T , L = length of side of cube = 1 cm = 0.01 m and v = velocity of cube = 1 m/s

ε = LB.v = 0.01 m × 5 T × 1 m/s = 0.05 V

Also, induced emf in the cube ε = ∫E.ds around the loop of the cube where E = electric field in metal cube

ε = ∫E.ds

ε = Eds since E is always parallel to the side of the cube

= E∫ds  ∫ds = 4L since we have 4 sides

= E(4L)

= 4EL

So,4EL = 0.05 V

E = 0.05 V/4L

= 0.05 V/(4 × 0.01 m)

= 0.05 V/0.04 m

= 1.25 V/m

= 1.25 N/C

So, the magnitude of the electric field is 1.25 N/C

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bixtya [17]

Answer:L=109.16 m

Explanation:

Given

initial temperature =20^{\circ}C

Final Temperature =80^{\circ}C

mass flow rate of cold fluid \dot{m_c}=1.2 kg/s

Initial Geothermal water temperature T_h_i=160^{\circ}C

Let final Temperature be T

mass flow rate of geothermal water \dot{m_h}=2 kg/s

diameter of inner wall d_i=1.5 cm

U_{overall}=640 W/m^2K

specific heat of water c=4.18 kJ/kg-K

balancing energy

Heat lost by hot fluid=heat gained by cold Fluid

\dot{m_c}c(T_h_i-T_h_e)= \dot{m_h}c(80-20)

2\times (160-T)=1.2\times (80-20)

160-T=36

T=124^{\circ}C

As heat exchanger is counter flow therefore

\Delta T_1=160-80=80^{\circ}C

\Delta T_2=124-20=104^{\circ}C

LMTD=\frac{\Delta T_1-\Delta T_2}{\ln (\frac{\Delta T_1}{\Delta T_2})}

LMTD=\frac{80-104}{\ln \frac{80}{104}}

LMTD=91.49^{\circ}C

heat lost or gain by Fluid is equal to heat transfer in the heat exchanger

\dot{m_c}c(80-20)=U\cdot A\cdot (LMTD)

A=\frac{1.2\times 4.184\times 1000\times 60}{640\times 91.49}=5.144 m^2

A=\pi DL=5.144

L=\frac{5.144}{\pi \times 0.015}

L=109.16 m

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irga5000 [103]
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A boat leaves the dock at t = 0.00 s and, starting from rest, maintains a constant acceleration of (0.461 m/s2)i relative to the
liberstina [14]

Answer:

At t=4.82 s, the boat is moving at 3.464 m/s.

At t=4.82 s, the boat is 13.112 m from the dock.

Explanation:

The speed of the boat in j'th direction remains constant for all times (vj=2.16 m/s), however, the speed in i'th direction is changing due to the constant acceleration (0.461 m/s^2)i.

In order to find the velocity of the boat a t=4.82 s, first we need to compute the velocity of the boat relative to the water in the i direction (vi_b) at t=4.82 s:

vi_b = a*t = (0.461 m/s^2)*(4.82 s) = 2.222 m/s

Now, we add this velocity to the velocity of the water in the i direction:

vi = vi_b + vi_w = 2.222 m/s + 0.486 m/s = 2.708 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the boat at t = 4.82 s is: v = (vi, vj) = (2.708, 2.16) m/s. Finally, to find its speed, we just calculate the magnitude of v and obtain that the speed is: 3.464 m/s.

For the second question, first we will find the distance that the boat moved in the i'th direction and then in the j'th direction.

The speed in the i'th direction, for all times, is given by:

(0.485 + 0.461*t) and in order to find the distance advanced in the i'th direction (di) during 4.82 s, we need to integrate this velocity:

di = 0.485*t + (0.461*t^2)/2 (evaluated from t=0 to t =4.82) = 0.485*(4.82) + (0.461*(4.82)^2)/2 = 2.337 + 5.634 = 7.971 m

The speed in j'th direction, for all times, is given by:

2.16 and in order to find the distance advanced in the j'th direction (dj) during 4.82 s, we need to integrate this velocity:

dj = 2.16*t (evaluated from t=0 to t =4.82) = (2.16)*(4.82) = 10.411 m

Using Pythagoras' Theorem, we find that the the boat is at 13.112 m from the dock at t = 4.82 s.

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3 years ago
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