Answer;
Uniformitarianism
Explanation;
-Uniformitarianism is the principle suggesting that Earth's geologic processes acted in the same manner and with essentially the same intensity in the past as they do in the present and that such uniformity is sufficient to account for all geologic change. For example, at an active volcano we can observe lava cooling to form layers of basalt.
James Hutton suggested that deep soil profiles were formed by the weathering of bedrock over thousands of years. He also suggested that supernatural theories were not needed to explain the geologic history of the Earth.
Answer:
The line charge density is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter = 2.54 cm
Distance = 19.6 m
Potential difference = 115 kV
We need to calculate the line charge density
Using formula of potential difference



Where, r = radius
V = potential difference
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The line charge density is 
Slower cooling engenders the growth of larger crystals in igneous rocks, thus, your answer should be slow cooling!
Hope this helped!
<span>Answer:
Using 1/f = 1/d' + 1/d ...(where d' object distance and d is image distance)
1/4 = 1/7 + 1/d
1/4 - 1/7 = 1/d
3/28 = 1/d
d = 28/3
d = 9.33 cm</span>
Initially there were 10 bulbs of 60 Watt power
So total power of all bulbs = 60 * 10 = 600 W
now each bulb used for 4 hours daily
so total energy consumed daily



now we have total power consumed in 1 year

cost of electricity = 10 cents/ kWh
so total cost of energy for one year

Now if all 60 Watt bulbs are replaced by 30 Watt bulbs
So total power of all bulbs = 30 * 10 = 300 W
now each bulb used for 4 hours daily
so total energy consumed daily



now we have total power consumed in 1 year

cost of electricity = 10 cents/ kWh
so total cost of energy for one year

total money saved in 1 year
