Galaxies are sprawling systems of dust, gas, dark matter, and anywhere from a million to a trillion stars that are held together by gravity. Nearly all large galaxies are thought to also contain supermassive black holes at their centers.
E=mcθ
where E is the energy added,m is the mass,c is the specfic heat capacity and θ is the change in temprature.
making m subject u get E/c<span>θ=m
</span><span>θ=(30-20)=10</span><span>
plugging the values we get :
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solving it we get the answer that is 0.25kg or 250 grams
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Answer:
a = 5.05 x 10¹⁴ m/s²
Explanation:
Consider the motion along the horizontal direction
= velocity along the horizontal direction = 3.0 x 10⁶ m/s
t = time of travel
X = horizontal distance traveled = 11 cm = 0.11 m
Time of travel can be given as

inserting the values
t = 0.11/(3.0 x 10⁶)
t = 3.67 x 10⁻⁸ sec
Consider the motion along the vertical direction
Y = vertical distance traveled = 34 cm = 0.34 m
a = acceleration = ?
t = time of travel = 3.67 x 10⁻⁸ sec
= initial velocity along the vertical direction = 0 m/s
Using the kinematics equation
Y =
t + (0.5) a t²
0.34 = (0) (3.67 x 10⁻⁸) + (0.5) a (3.67 x 10⁻⁸)²
a = 5.05 x 10¹⁴ m/s²
The index of refraction of the unknown material in which a ray of light is incident at 35° and refracted at 23° is 2.03
<h3>Snell's law</h3>
index of refraction (n) = Sine i / Sine r
n = Sine i / Sine r
Where
- i is the angle of incidence
- r is the angle of refraction
<h3>How to determine the refractive index </h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
- Index of refraction of oil (nₒ) = 1.38
- Angle of incidence (i) = 35°
- Angle of refraction (r) = 23°
- Index of refraction of unknown material (nᵣ) =?
nₒSine i = nᵣSine r
1.38 × Sine 35 = nᵣ × Sine 23
Divide both side by Sine 23
nᵣ = (1.38 × Sine 35) / Sine 23
nᵣ = 2.03
Thus, the index of refraction of the unknown material is 2.03
Learn more about Snell's law:
brainly.com/question/25758484