Answer:
<em>the mass of one helium nucleus should be</em> <em>less than the mass of four hydrogen nuclei.</em>
Explanation:
Deep inside the core of the Sun, enough protons can collide into each other with enough speed that they stick together to form a helium nucleus and generate a tremendous amount of energy at the same time. This process is called nuclear fusion.
The mass-to-energy conversion is described by Einstein's famous equation:
E = mc2, or, in words, energy equals mass times the square of the velocity of light. Because the velocity of light is a very large number, this equation says that lots of energy can be gained from using up a modest amount of mass.
Photons In the proton-proton chain reaction, hydrogen nuclei are converted to helium nuclei through a number of intermediates. The reactions produce high-energy photons (gamma rays) that move through the "radiative layer" surrounding the core. This layer takes up 60 percent of the radius of the Sun. It takes a million years for energy to get through this layer into the "convective layer", because the photons are constantly intercepted, absorbed and re-emitted. In the core, the helium nuclei make up 62% of the mass (the rest is still hydrogen). The radiative and convective layers have about 72% hydrogen, 26% helium, and 2% heavier elements (by mass). The energy produced by fusion is then transported to the solar surface and emitted as light or ejected as high-energy particles.
Answer:
When you ask a question, only two people can answer. When there are two answers, a little crown should appear at the bottom right hand corner. All you have to do is click the crown and it gives Brainliest. But you can only give it to one person per question
Explanation:
Well,
A control in an experiment would basically be the "normal" version of your test subjects.
In a drug testing experiment with people, the control group would be the people who don't take the drug.
In an experiment on the effects of salt on potatoes, the control group would be a potato without salt on it.
So in an experiment to measure the effects of gas additives on fuel, the control would be fuel without additives.
Answer:
The atomic bomb, is as defined by britannica.com “a deadly weapon caused by the sudden release of energy after the splitting, or fission, of the nuclei of heavy elements like uranium.” In 1945, the United States (US) dropped two atomic bombs, one in Hiroshima and the other in Nagasaki ending WWII.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
pls mark brainliest :P
<span>The combined
gas law has no official founder; it is simply the incorporation of the three
laws that was discovered. The combined gas law is a gas law that combines
Gay-Lussac’s Law, Boyle’s Law and Charle’s Law.
Boyle’s law states that pressure is inversely proportional with volume
at constant temperature. Charle’s law states that volume is directly
proportional with temperature at constant pressure. And Gay-Lussac’s law shows
that pressure is directly proportional with temperature at constant volume. The
combination of these laws known now as combined gas law gives the ratio between
the product of pressure-volume and the temperature of the system is constant.
Which gives PV/T=k(constant). When comparing a substance under different
conditions, the combined gas law becomes P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2.</span>
