Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Cannon is fired with a velocity of 
Using Equation of motion

where




after time 



So after 3.3 s cannon ball is at a height of 185.89 m
The period of a simple pendulum is given by:

where L is the pendulum length, and g is the gravitational acceleration of the planet. Re-arranging the formula, we get:

(1)
We already know the length of the pendulum, L=1.38 m, however we need to find its period of oscillation.
We know it makes N=441 oscillations in t=1090 s, therefore its frequency is

And its period is the reciprocal of its frequency:

So now we can use eq.(1) to find the gravitational acceleration of the planet:
Since we ride along with the Earth while it's doing whatever it does,
the Earth's rotation causes our eyes to constantly point in a different
direction.
If we try to keep watching one star, we have to keep changing the
direction of our eyes to keep looking at the same star.
We can't feel the Earth rotating, so our brains say that the star ... and
the sun and the moon too ... is actually moving across the sky.