How many total oxygen atoms are in the compound Molybdenum (V) Dichromate?
1 answer:
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The velocity of the object is zero (the object is at rest)
Explanation:
A position vs time graph represents the motion of an object; in particular:
- The position of the object x(t) is represented on the y-axis
- The time t is represented on the x-axis
For a position-time graph, the slope of the graph is given by
where
is the change in position
is the change in time
However, we see that this is equivalent to the definition of velocity:
Therefore, the slope of a position-time graph is equivalent to the velocity of the object.
And so, a horizontal segment on a position vs time graph means that the object has zero velocity (because the slope is zero).
Learn more about velocity:
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Answer:
(i) 12 seconds
(ii) 216 meters from the initial position
(iii) 132 meters from the initial position
(iv) No
Explanation:
Speed of express train =36 m/s
Speed of local train =11 m/s
The initial distance between the local train and passenger train =100 m.
Due to the application of breaks, the express train slows at the rare of
So, the acceleration of the express train, .
(i) Let t be the time the express train takes to stop.
From the equation of motion,
v=u+at
where, v: final velocity, u: initial velocity, a: constant acceleration, t: time taken to change the speed from u to v.
In this case, v=0, u=36 m/s,
So, 0=36+(-3)t
seconds.
(ii) To compute the distance traveled, s, till the express train stops, using
meters.
(iii) The local train is moving at a speed of 11 m/s
So, in 12 seconds, the distance, d, traveled by the local train
d= 11x12=132 meters [as distance= speed x time]
(iv) Let 0 be the reference position which is the initial position of the express train.
So, at the initial time, the position of the local train is at 100m.
After 12 seconds:
The position of the express train is at 216 m [using part (ii)]
and the position of the local train is at 100+132=232m [using part (iii)].
So, the local train is still ahead of the express train, hence the trains didn't collide.