First law of motion<span>- sometimes referred to as the </span>law<span> of inertia. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in </span>motion<span> stays in </span>motion<span> with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.</span>
(a) The magnitude of the wind as it is measured on the boat will be the result of the two vectors. Since they are at 90°, the resultant can be determined by the Pythagorean theorem.
R = sqrt ((20 knots)² + (17 knots)²)
R = sqrt (400 + 289)
R = 26.24 knots
The direction of the wind will have to be angle between the boat and the resultant.
cos θ = (20 knots)/(26.24 knots)
θ = 40.36°
Hence, the direction is 40.36° east of north.
(b) As stated, the wind is blowing in the direction that is to the east. This means that it only has one direction. Parallel to the motion of the boat, the magnitude of the wind velocity will have to be zero.
According to the research, the correct option is c. Protons and neutrons are subatomic particles can be located within the nucleus of an atom.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
It is the minimum unit of a substance, which makes up all common matter and is made up of a nucleus with protons and neutrons and several orbital electrons, the number of which varies according to the chemical element.
In this sense, protons are subatomic particles that have a positive energetic charge, while neutrons have no charge.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is c. Protons and neutrons are subatomic particles can be located within the nucleus of an atom.
Learn more about an atom here: brainly.com/question/11467887
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Answer:

Explanation:
Since the pulley has a mass concentrated on its rim, the pulley can be considered as a ring.
The moment of inertia of a ring is

The mass on the left is heavier, that is the pulley is rotating counterclockwise.
By Newton's Second Law, the net torque is equal to moment of inertia times angular acceleration.

Here, the net torque is the sum of the weight on the left and the weight on the right.

Applying Newton's Second Law gives the angular acceleration

The relation between angular acceleration and linear acceleration is

Then, the linear acceleration of the masses is
