High specific heat of the water. Option (c)
What is Specific heat?
The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius is referred to as the substance's specific heat. Typically, calories or joules are used per gram and degree Celsius when referring to the units of specific heat.
The moderate temperature of islands has much to do with the water's high specific heat. The typical off-water is more significant than this clear land or soil. Due to this fact, water absorbs and releases eat more slowly. In comparison to the land.
Hence, the water has high specific heat.
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The gravitational force would get stronger because the farther the two masses are separated the more gravitational force will be used to pull them together the closer they are the less gravitational pull is used to pull them together
Answer:

Explanation:
As per thermal radiation we know that rate is heat radiation is given as

here we know that
T = 34 degree C = 307 K

e = 0.557


now we have




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