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sergiy2304 [10]
3 years ago
8

If 355 mL of 1.50 M aluminum nitrate is added to an excess of sodium sulfate, how many grams of aluminum sulfate will be produce

d?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dimas [21]3 years ago
7 0
Answer is: 91.1 grams <span>of aluminum sulfate.
</span>Balanced chemical reaction: 2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3Na₂SO₄→ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaNO₃.
V(Al(NO₃)₃) = 355 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0.355 L.
c(Al(NO₃)₃) = 1.5 mol/L.
n(Al(NO₃)₃) = V(Al(NO₃)₃) · c(Al(NO₃)₃).
n(Al(NO₃)₃) = 0,355 L · 1.5 mol/L.
n(Al(NO₃)₃) = 0.5325 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Al(NO₃)₃) : n(Al₂(SO₄)₃) = 2 : 1.
n(Al₂(SO₄)₃) = 0.266 mol.
m(Al₂(SO₄)₃) = 0.266 mol · 342.15 g/mol.
m(Al₂(SO₄)₃) = 91.1 g.
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THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA OF THE SUBSTANCE IS C2H5NO

Explanation:

The steps involved in calculating the empirical formula of this substance in shown in the table below:

Element                            Carbon           Hydrogen          Nitrogen         Oxygen

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3. Divide by smallest

value (0.6931)          3.3883/1.6931    8.53/1.6931    1.6943/1.6931   1.6931/1.6931

                               =      2.001                  5.038           1.0007                      1

4. Whole number ratio        2                       5                   1                               1

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