CH₃ - C≡C - CH₃
2-butyne or but-2-yne
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Answer:
n=2 to n=4 < n=6 to n=8 < n=10 to n=12 < n=14 to n=16
Explanation:
According to Neils Bohr, electrons in an atom are found in specified energy levels. Transitions are possible from one energy level to another when the electron receives sufficient energy usually in the form of a photon of electromagnetic radiation of appropriate frequency and wavelength. The energy of this photon corresponds to the energy difference between the two energy levels. Thus the higher the energy difference between energy levels, the greater the energy of the photon required to cause the transition and the shorter the wavelength of the photon.
High energy photons have a very short wavelength. It should be noted that as n increases, the energy of successive energy levels decreases and transitions between them now occurs at longer wavelengths. Hence, the highest energy and shortest wavelength of photons are required for transition involving lower values of n because such electrons are closer to the nucleus and are more tightly bound to it than electrons found at a greater distance from the nucleus.
Hence transition involving electrons at higher energy levels occur at a longer wavelength compared to transition involving electrons closer to the nucleus. This is the basis for the arrangement of wavelengths required to effect the various electronic transitions shown in the answer.
Answer:
There are 80 protons and 80 electrons in Hg+ (Mercury)
Explanation:
Name Mercury
Symbol Hg
Atomic Number 80
Atomic Mass 200.59 atomic mass units
Number of Protons 80
Number of Neutrons 121
Number of Electrons 80
Melting Point -38.87° C
Boiling Point 356.58° C
Density 13.456 grams per cubic centimeter
Normal Phase Liquid
Family Transitions Metals
Period Number 6
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Arrhenius equation</u>
Arrhenius equation shows the relation between activation energy, temperature, and the equilibrium constant.
This is the equation:
Where:
- K is the equilibrium constant,
- A is the frequency factor,
- Ea is the activation energy (in J/mol),
- T is the temperature in kelvins (K), and
- R is the universal constant.
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<u>2) Substitute, using the right units, and compute:</u>
- A = 4.20 × 10¹² (dimensionless)
- Ea = 67.0 kJ/mol = 67,000 J/mol
- T = 24.0°C = 24.0 + 273.15 K = 297.15 K
- R = 8.314 J/K mol
