Answer:
C.As the two objects touch, thermal energy flows as heat from the warmer block to the colder block until particles in both blocks move at the same rate and reach the same temperature.
Explanation:
Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from an object at higher temperature to an object at colder temperature.
The temperature of an object is a measure of how fast the particles in the object move: the higher its temperature, the faster the particles move, the higher the average kinetic energy of the particles in the object. As a result, the particles of the object at higher temperature tend to transfer more energy (called thermal energy) to the particles of the object at colder temperature by colliding with them: this process continues until the particles of the colder object reach the same average kinetic energy as the particles of the warmer object, and this means that the two objects have reached the same temperature.
Given
Weight of the block A, Wa = 20 lb, weight of block B Wb = 50 lb. Applied
force to block A, P = 6lb, coefficient of static friction µs = 0.4, coefficient
of kinetic friction µk = 0.3. If a force P
is applied to the body, no relative motion will take place until the applied
force is equal to the force of friction Ff, which is acting opposite to the
direction of motion. Magnitude of static force of friction between block A and
block B, Fs = µsN, where N is
reaction force acting on block A. Now, resolve the forces Fx = max. P = (mA +
mB)a,
6 = (20 / 32.2 + 50 / 32.2)a
2.173a = 6
A = 2.76 ft/s^2
To check slipping occurs between block A and block B, consider block A:
P – Ff = mAaA
6 – Ff = 1.71
Ff = 4.29 lb
And also,
N = wA. We know static friction,
Fs = µsN
Fs = 0.4 x 20
Fs = 8lb
Frictional force is less than static friction. Ff < Fs
<span>Therefors, acceleration of block A, aA = 2.76 ft/s^2, acceleration of
block B aB = 2.76 ft/s^2</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 3.526 MeV.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given nuclear reaction:
We are given:
Mass of 
= 41.962403 u
Mass of 
= 41.958618 u
To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the energy released, we use the equation:
(Conversion factor: 
)
Hence, the energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 3.526 MeV.
Answer:
The gravitational potential energy of a system is -3/2 (GmE)(m)/RE
Explanation:
Given
mE = Mass of Earth
RE = Radius of Earth
G = Gravitational Constant
Let p = The mass density of the earth is
p = M/(4/3πRE³)
p = 3M/4πRE³
Taking for instance,a very thin spherical shell in the earth;
Let r = radius
dr = thickness
Its volume is given by;
dV = 4πr²dr
Since mass = density* volume;
It's mass would be
dm = p * 4πr²dr
The gravitational potential at the center due would equal;
dV = -Gdm/r
Substitute (p * 4πr²dr) for dm
dV = -G(p * 4πr²dr)/r
dV = -G(p * 4πrdr)
The gravitational potential at the center of the earth would equal;
V = ∫dV
V = ∫ -G(p * 4πrdr) {RE,0}
V = -4πGp∫rdr {RE,0}
V = -4πGp (r²/2) {RE,0}
V = -4πGp{RE²/2)
V = -4Gπ * 3M/4πRE³ * RE²/2
V = -3/2 GmE/RE
The gravitational potential energy of the system of the earth and the brick at the center equals
U = Vm
U = -3/2 GmE/RE * m
U = -3/2 (GmE)(m)/RE
