Answer:
Explanation:
For answer this we will use the law of the conservation of the angular momentum.
so:
where 
is the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, 
is the initial angular velocity of the merry-go-round, 
is the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round and the child together and 
is the final angular velocity.
First, we will find the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round using:
I = 
I = 
I = 359.375 kg*m^2
Where 
is the mass and R is the radio of the merry-go-round
Second, we will change the initial angular velocity to rad/s as:
W = 0.520*2
rad/s
W = 3.2672 rad/s
Third, we will find the moment of inertia of both after the collision:
Finally we replace all the data:
Solving for :
Answer: 170.67 N
Explanation:
Given
Mass of skier is 
Height of the inclination is 
Here, the potential energy of the skier is converted into kinetic energy which is consumed by the friction force by applying a constant force that does work to stop the skier.
![\Rightarrow mgh=F\cdot x\quad \quad [\text{F=constant friction force}]\\\\\Rightarrow 82.9\times 9.8\times 20=F\cdot 95.2\\\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{16,248.4}{95.2}\\\\\Rightarrow F=170.67\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20mgh%3DF%5Ccdot%20x%5Cquad%20%5Cquad%20%5B%5Ctext%7BF%3Dconstant%20friction%20force%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%2082.9%5Ctimes%209.8%5Ctimes%2020%3DF%5Ccdot%2095.2%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20F%3D%5Cdfrac%7B16%2C248.4%7D%7B95.2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20F%3D170.67%5C%20N)
Thus, the horizontal friction force is 170.67 N.
Answer:
c) F = 16000 N
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Newton's second law
F = ma
they tell us that adding the other wagons the acceleration of the locomotive must be maintained
F = m a
by adding the other four wagons
mass = 4 no
therefore to maintain the force you must also raise the same factor
Fe = 4Fo
Fe = 4 4000
F = 16000 N
