Answer:
Part a)

Part B)

Explanation:
Part A)
While escalator is moving up work done to move the person upwards is given as

here we know that
m = 63 kg
h = 4.4 m
now we have


Part B)
Work done while we move from up to down
So we have

so we have

After one half-life, 8 g of radioactive isotope will remain in the sample.
<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>
The act of producing radiation spontaneously is known as radioactivity. This is accomplished by an unstable atomic nucleus that want to give up some energy in order to move to a more stable form.
The following formula is used to compute the number of half lives elapsed:

Hence,8 gram of radioactive isotope remains in the sample after 1 half-life.
To learn more about the radioactivity, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/1770619
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I believe that the statement is true. <span>Investigations allow for the control of variables. Changing variables will lead you to observations that may prove your hypothesis. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Please feel free to ask more questions.</span>