1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
13

To lower the voltage from a "120 V" outlet, what is used (first, at least) in most situations

Physics
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B. Transformer

Explanation:

A transformer is a device that is used to either raise or lower voltages and currents in an electrical circuit. In modern electrical distribution systems, transformers are used to boost voltage levels so as to decrease line losses during transmission. It basically trades voltage for current in a circuit, while not affecting the total electrical power. This means it takes high-voltage electricity with a small current and changes it into low-voltage electricity with a large current, or vice versa.

You might be interested in
A stone of 1 kg is thrown with a velocity of 40 m/s across the frozen surface of a lake and comes to rest after travelling a dis
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

C)-16 N

Explanation:

concepts used

force = mass* acceleration

equation of motion

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

where v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

and s is the distance moved

______________________________________________

Given

mass = 1 kg

initial velocity (u) = 40m/s

final velocity (v) = 0 as stones comes to rest

distance moved by stone (s) = 50m

using  v^2 = u^2 + 2as

0 = 40^2 +2a*50\\=> -1600 = 100a\\=> a = -1600/100 = -16

Thus, acceleration is -16 m/s^2

here acceleration is negative as force of friction is opposing the motion.

Force of friction = mass of stone * acceleration of stone

Force of friction = 1*-16 kgm/s^2 = -16N       ( kgm/s^2 = 1 N)

Thus, option c -16N is correct choice.

4 0
3 years ago
Why might the current in a short circuit be higher than the current in the original circuit?
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

Hope this helps =)

Explanation:

The current in a short circuit may be very high because the resistance in the short circuit is probably less than the resistance in the original circuit.

8 0
3 years ago
3. An engine’s fuel is heated to 2,000 K and the surrounding air is 300 K. Calculate the ideal efficiency of the engine. Hint: T
maksim [4K]

Answer: E = 0.85

Therefore the efficiency is: E = 0.85 or 85%

Explanation:

The efficiency (e) of a Carnot engine is defined as the ratio of the work (W) done by the engine to the input heat QH

E = W/QH.

W=QH – QC,

Where Qc is the output heat.

That is,

E=1 - Qc/QH

E =1 - Tc/TH

where Tc for a temperature of the cold reservoir and TH for a temperature of the hot reservoir.

Note: The unit of temperature must be in Kelvin.

Tc = 300K

TH = 2000K

Substituting the values of E, we have;

E = 1 - 300K/2000K

E = 1 - 0.15

E = 0.85

Therefore the efficiency is: E = 0.85 or 85%

4 0
4 years ago
A. Water has many unique properties. Identify a property of water and explain why this property makes water vital to living orga
rosijanka [135]

a) It can dissolve other substances and has high specific heat capacity.

b) Pressure is transferred equally in all directions

c) F=14*0.04/0.02=28 N

d) I'd expect that it will sink cause weight will pull it to the bottom

e) Because the buoyant force is stipulated by difference between pressures in the top and bottom surfaces of a body.

f) Because this force increases in denser liquids: F_b=\rho gV, where rho is density.

g) Q=Av, where v - speed, A - area. With the same flow rate v=Q/A, so larger area decreases speed and vice versa.

8 0
3 years ago
At a particular instant the magnitude of the momentum of a planet is 2.60 × 10^29 kg·m/s, and the force exerted on it by the sta
aleksley [76]

Answer:

F=(-4.8*10^22,0,0) N

Explanation:

<u>Given  :</u>

We are given the magnitude of the momentum of the planet and let us call this momentum (p_now) and it is given by p_now = 2.60 × 10^29 kg·m/s. Also, we are given the force exerted on the planet F = 8.5 × 10^22 N. and the angle between the planet and the star is Ф = 138°

Solution :

We are asked to find the parallel component of the force F The momentum here is not constant, where the planet moving along a curving path with varying speed where the rate change in momentum and the force may be varying in magnitude and direction. We divide the force here into two parts: a parallel force F to the momentum and a perpendicular force F' to the momentum.  

The parallel force exerted to the momentum will speed or reduce the velocity of the planet and does not change its moving line. Let us apply the direction cosines, we could obtain the parallel force as next  

F=|F|cosФp            (1)

Where the parallel force F is in the opposite direction of p as the angle between them is larger than 90°. Now we can plug our values for 0 and I F I into equation (1) to get the parallel force to the planet  

F=|F|cosФp

 =-4.8*10^22 N*p

<em>As this force is in one direction, we could get its vector as next  </em>

F=(-4.8*10^22,0,0) N

F=(0,-4.8*10^22,0) N

F=(0,0-4.8*10^22) N

The cosine of 138°, the angle between F and p is, is a negative number, so F is opposite to p. The magnitude of the planet's momentum will decrease.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How would you find the total energy stored in the
    15·1 answer
  • On a hot summer day a young girl swings on a rope above the local swimming hole. when she lets go of the rope her initial veloci
    10·1 answer
  • A piece of hot copper of mass 4.00 kg has it's temperature decrease by 36.90 ºC when it is placed in a body of water of unknown
    6·1 answer
  • Name few biodegradable materials that get decomposed in a week​
    8·2 answers
  • Can someone pls help me with these questions I’ll give brainliest
    11·1 answer
  • What are some examples of acceptance???
    11·2 answers
  • Find the current if 55 C of charge pass a particular point in a circuit in 5<br> seconds.
    6·1 answer
  • Giúp với mng ơi yêu mng &lt;3 béo ị
    5·1 answer
  • Explain why electromagnetic forces are essential to forming compounds.
    11·1 answer
  • A uniform electric field exists in the region between two oppositely charged plane parallel plates. a proton is released from re
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!