First we must write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction
The mole ratio for the reaction between 
and 
is 1:2. This means 1 moles of will neutralize 2 moles . Now we find the moles of each reactant based on the mass and molar mass.
The was enough to neutralize the acid because 18.87:39.67 is the same as 1:2 mol ratio.
A buffer solution contains an equivalent amount of acid and base. The pH of the solution with an acid dissociation constant (pKa) value of 3.75 is 3.82.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The amount of hydrogen or the proton ion in the solution is expressed by the pH. It is given by the sum of pKa and the log of the concentration of acid and bases.
Given,
Concentration of salt [HCOO⁻] = 0.24 M
Concentration of acid [HCOOH] = 0.20 M
The acid dissociation constant (pKa) = 3.75
pH is calculated from the Hendersons equation as,
pH = pKa + log [salt] ÷ [acid]
pH = 3.75 + log [0.24] ÷ [0.20]
= 3.75 + log (1.2)
= 3.75 + 0.079
= 3.82
Therefore, 3.82 is the pH of the buffer.
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Answer:
M HCl sln = 12.0785 M
Explanation:
- molarity (M) [=] mol/L
- %mm = ((mass compound)/(mass sln))*100
∴ mass sln = 100.0 g
∴ δ sln = 1.19 g/mL
∴ % m/m = 37 %
⇒ 37 % =((mass HCl/mass sln))*100
⇒ 0.37 = mass HCl / 100.0 g
⇒ 37 g = mass HCl
∴ molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol
⇒ mol HCl = (37 g)*(mol/36.46 g) = 1.015 mol
⇒ volume sln = (100 g sln)*(mL/1.19 g) = 84.034 mL = 0.084034 L
⇒ M HClsln = 1.015 mol/0.084034 L
⇒ M HCl sln = 12.0785 M
The energy of the carbide released is 7262.5MJ.
<h3>What is the energy?</h3>
We know that the reaction between calcium oxide and carbon occurs in accordance with the reaction; 
. The reaction is seen to produce 464.8kJ of energy per mole of carbide produced.
Number of moles of 
produced = 1000 * 10^3 g/64 g/mol
= 15625 moles of calcium carbide
If 1 mole of transfers 464.8 * 10^3 J
15625 moles of calcium carbide transfers 15625 moles * 464.8 * 10^3 J/ 1 mol
= 7262.5MJ
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