Answer: hydroxide ions
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
As KOH can give hydroxide ions on dissociation , it is considered as arrhenius base.

Explanation:
The number of protons in an atom is the atomic number.
Mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom.
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Atomic number = number of protons
Atomic number gives the symbol of the element
Number Number Atomic Mass Symbol
Protons neutrons Number Number
A 7 B 15 C
D E 26 56 F
A, number of protons = B
Mass number = protons + neutrons
15 = protons + 7
Protons = 15 - 7 = 8
Atomic number 8 is for oxygen = C
Atomic number = number of protons = D = 26
Number of neutrons ;
E = Neutrons = mass number - protons = 56 - 26 = 30
Atomic number 26 is for Iron = F
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Answer:
<em>Hydrogen.</em>
Explanation:
You've probably seen "
" which is the formula for water. It means that there's 2 hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom, in one molecule of water.
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Answer:
Root mean squared velocity is different.
Explanation:
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In this case, since we have a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen at STP, which is defined as a condition whereas T = 298 K and P = 1 atm, we can infer that these gases have the same temperature, pressure, volume and moles but a different root mean squared velocity according to the following formula:

Since they both have a different molar mass (MM), nitrogen (28.02 g/mol) and oxygen (32.02 g/mol), thus we infer that nitrogen would have a higher root mean squared velocity as its molar mass is less than that of oxygen.
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