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3 years ago

Why the is ratio of magnesium ions to chloride ions in MgCl2 is 1:2?

1 answer:

5 0

You should read up on Proust's law, better known as the Law of Definite Proportions. This is a chemical law that defines your question more generally, on why the ratio of elements and ions are always fixed.

Basically, this compound Magnesium(II) Chloride is MgCl2 because it has the same number of protons, neutrons, and electrons all the way. This defines the properties of the compound or atom.

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How many moles are in 7.8g of CaO?

Bess [88]

This compound is also known as Calcium Oxide. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams CaO is equal to 0.017832495800447 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.

Hope I helped :)

4 0

3 years ago

Converting the following mm Hg (torr) to standard

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Explanation:

Given:

20.5 torr

78.6 torr

225 torr

Change into atm

Computation:

We know that;

1 torr = 0.00131579 atm

So,

1. 20.5 torr

= 20.5 x 0.00131579 atm

= 0.02697

= 0.027 atm (Approx)

2. 78.6 torr

= 78.6 x 0.00131579 atm

= 0.103090

= 0.103 atm (Approx)

3. 225 torr

= 225 x 0.00131579 atm

= 0.2960

= 0.296 atm (Approx)

5 0

3 years ago

What reaction will take place if h2o is added to a mixture of nanh2/nh3? draw the products of the reaction (without sodium ion)?

Maru [420]

When sodium amide i.e. $NaNH_{2}$ reacts with water i.e. $H_{2}O$ results in the formation of sodium hydroxide i.e. $NaOH$ and ammonia $NH_{3}$ .

The chemical reaction is given by:

$NaNH_{2}+H_{2}O\rightarrow NH_{3}+NaOH$

Now, when ammonia i.e. $NH_{3}$ reacts with water results in the formation of ammonium hydroxide i.e. $NH_{4}OH$

The chemical reaction is given by:

$NH_{3}+H_{2}O\rightarrow NH_4OH$

Thus, the products of the above reactions are ammonia and ammonium hydroxide (without sodium ion).

The structures of the products are shown in figure (1): ammonium hydroxide and figure (2) ammonia.

8 0

3 years ago

A candle is 10 cm high and 2 cm in diameter physical or chemical property

rewona [7]

Answer: Physical property

Explanation: length and dimensions are under physical properties of matter.

3 0

3 years ago

The burning of magnesium is a highly exothermic reaction. How many kilojoules of heat are released when 0. 75 mol of Mg burn in

alexandr402 [8]

Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 0.75 moles of Mg are burned is 451.5 kJ.

<h3>Enthalpy of a chemical reaction</h3>

The enthalpy of a chemical reaction is known as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.

The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.

<h3>Heat released in this case</h3>

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

2 Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2 MgO(s) + 1204 kJ

This equation indicates that when 2 moles of Mg reacts with 1 mole of O₂, 1204 kJ of heat is released.

When 0.75 moles of Mg are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 2 moles of Mg releases 1204 kJ of heat, 0.75 moles of Mg releases how much heat?

$heat=\frac{0.75 moles of Mgx1204 kJ}{2 moles of Mg}$

Finally, the quantity of heat released when 0.75 moles of Mg are burned is 451.5 kJ.

Learn more about enthalpy of a chemical reaction:

<u>brainly.com/question/15355361</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/16982510</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/13813185</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/19521752</u>

4 0

2 years ago